most amount of attraction to an anion column operating at the physiological ph

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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based on the chart answer the following question

1. which protein will have the most amount of attraction to an anion column operating at the physiological ph

Protein
Aldolase
Cytochrome C
Lactate dehydrogenase
Ornithine decarboxylase
PEP carboxylase
Pyruvate kinase
Molecular weight (Da)
40,000
14,000
18,000
75,000
74,000
62,000
pl
10.1
9.2
8.5
4.1
5.0
6.0
Transcribed Image Text:Protein Aldolase Cytochrome C Lactate dehydrogenase Ornithine decarboxylase PEP carboxylase Pyruvate kinase Molecular weight (Da) 40,000 14,000 18,000 75,000 74,000 62,000 pl 10.1 9.2 8.5 4.1 5.0 6.0
Expert Solution
Step 1: Explain pH and pI

pH (Potential of Hydrogen):

  • It is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
  • It quantifies the concentration of H+  ions in a solution.
  • The scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being considered neutral.
  • When the pH is less than 7 it indicates acidicty, with lower values representing stronger acidity.
  • When the pH is greater than 7 it indicates alkalinity, with higher values representing stronger alkalinity.

pI (isoelectric point):

  • It is the characteristic feature of  a protein or amino acid
  • It is the pH at which the molecule is electrically neutral.
  • This is because the number of positively charged protons (H+) and negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) are equal.
  • It also means that a molecule has an equal number of positively and negatively charged groups.
  • The molecule will have a net negative charge above the pI, and a net positive charge below the pI.
  • It is an important parameter in various biochemical and biophysical processes such as electrophoresis and chromatography.
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