You add a 0.9% NaCl solution to your dialysis bag. What is the osmolarity of this solution?  Answer in mOsm:

Q: If molecules are expected to move from high concentration to low concentration, why didn’t all the…

A: Dialysis tubing is a kind of semi-permeable membrane which is made up of cellulose acetate. It is…

Q: express the osmotic pressure of 5 atm in units of dyne/cm 2

A: First, we need to understand the conversion factor between atmospheres (atm) and dyne/cm^2. 1…

Q: There is a medical condition called Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (SIADH)…

A: Syndrome of excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causes your body to retain water instead of…

Q: What would happen to filtrate osmolarity if the descending limb was NOT permeable to water?

A: The descending loop of henle i.e., descending limb is permeable to water so that the diffusion…

Q: Which of the following protein types would you predict is defective in kidney water balance…

A: The glomerulus of the nephron of both the kidneys filtrate about 180 L of water per day but only 1.5…

Q: Complete the following table with information regarding the electrolytes.     ECF or ICF  (where…

A: Extracellular fluid is the term for the numerous liquids that exist in a creature outside of cells…

Q: Describe the relationship of fluid shifts to certain disease processes and signs and symptoms…

A: The profound changes in vascular permeability and water-electrolyte imbalance is associated with the…

Q: Most of the body's water is located inside cells, whereas most of the body's sodium ion is in the…

A: The interstitial fluid is a part of extracellular fluid. The extracellular fluid surrounds the cells…

Q: Patient with dehydration was started on fluid therapy. If 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma what…

A: Dehydration: When you use or lose more fluid than you take in, your body becomes dehydrated because…

Q: Explain how an acid-base buffer system functions.

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: Compare and contrast the relative concentrations of major electrolytes in intracellular and…

A: Electrolytes are the substances that dissociate in solution and are able to conduct the electrical…

Q: Is water a good buffering system? Explain your reasoning

A: A buffer is a substance which help to maintain a constant pH.

Q: What is the method used in ion exchange filtration?

A: Filteration is a process by which a semisolid or solid substance in a sample (usually liquid) is…

Q: Why would it be dangerous to administer intravenous fluids that do not have an osmotic pressure…

A: Osmosis is the process of movement of water molecules via a semipermeable membrane, through a…

Q: John has run a marathon on a hot day in June and his body is dehydrated. By referring to osmolarity…

A: The particle's number that is present in a liter of fluid is described by the term osmolarity. The…

Q: The renal handling of a novel drug is being studied. When the drug is present in the blood, it is…

A: GivenDrug reabsorption is negligible.

Q: Draw a schematic diagram showing the flow of water and salts in the proximal tubule of the kidney.…

A:

Q: Epithelial cells that reabsorb solutes are cuboidal, but epithelial cells involved in filtration are…

A: The kidneys are paired structures whose main function is the formation of urine. The functional unit…

Q: List several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better…

A: The human body contains two prominent fluid portions namely, intracellular fluid (ICF) and…

Q: Many blood pressure medications block the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts. How would…

A: Kidneys, the primary organs of excretion also participate in the regulation of water-electrolyte…

Q: Luke has been living a very fast-pace life that forced him to eat a lot of fast food which caused…

A: Acidosis is brought about by an overproduction of acid that develops in the blood or a loss of…

Q: A increase  B decrease

A: The intake of water by adult goes into digestive tract and some water gets removed in the form of…

Q: An individual is working in the desert and is drinking adequete amounts of pure water without taking…

A: Now, we will examine each phrase and explain why "hypotonic hydration" is the most applicable in the…

Q: Which of the following depend (s) on the presence of electrolytes? a. membrane polarity b.…

A: The five main electrolytes of the body include sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.…

Q: In no more than two sentences each describe electroporation

A: There are several methods or techniques that allow us to introduce foreign DNA into the host cell,…

Q: Drinking a litre of water will cause the osmolarity of blood plasma to :  INCREASE OR DECREASE?

A: Drinking a liter of water would dilute the plasma.

Q: Calculate the flow rate for a solution of 18 mg in 300 mL with a maintenance dose of 5 mcg/min.

A: 18 mg in 300 mL maintenance dose to be given:- 5 mcg/min Flow rate:- ?

Q: Discuss in details osmolarity in the urinary system with respect to balance fluid and electrolyte.

A: Introduction: Healthy individuals can maintain the body fluid's osmolarity. Increase in osmolarity…

Q: Blood plasma has an osmolarity of about Group of answer choices: 100 mOsm/L. 900 mOsm/L. 1200…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the osmolarity of blood plasma from the given choices.