A 30-year-old patient presents to the clinic with complaints of excessive thirst and urination. The patient reports drinking several liters of water per day but continues to feel dehydrated. A physical examination reveals no significant findings, and the patient's vital signs are stable. Laboratory tests show elevated serum sodium levels and an osmolarity that is higher than expected for the measured serum sodium concentration. However, urine osmolarity is inappropriately low. Which of the diagnostic tests would be able to confirm the likely diagnosis?

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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A 30-year-old patient presents to the clinic with complaints of excessive thirst and urination. The patient
reports drinking several liters of water per day but continues to feel dehydrated. A physical examination
reveals no significant findings, and the patient's vital signs are stable. Laboratory tests show elevated
serum sodium levels and an osmolarity that is higher than expected for the measured serum sodium
concentration. However, urine osmolarity is inappropriately low. Which of the diagnostic tests would be
able to confirm the likely diagnosis?
Transcribed Image Text:A 30-year-old patient presents to the clinic with complaints of excessive thirst and urination. The patient reports drinking several liters of water per day but continues to feel dehydrated. A physical examination reveals no significant findings, and the patient's vital signs are stable. Laboratory tests show elevated serum sodium levels and an osmolarity that is higher than expected for the measured serum sodium concentration. However, urine osmolarity is inappropriately low. Which of the diagnostic tests would be able to confirm the likely diagnosis?
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