language nitrogen bases Part 5: Translation - the 2nd step in protein synthesis language (A, U, C, G) * Once the MRNA gets to the ribosome, it tries to tell the ribosome the message, but it doesn't understand. Cells can't "read" nucleic acids. translation * A translator called TRNA is needed to decode the message and make a protein! protein amino acids MRNA protein amino acids translation 0000 protein nucleic acids protein * MRNA is a genetic messenger which carries information in the ORDER of its AMINO The order of the nucleotides determines the order of the ACIDS linked together create a o In this information (the order of MRNA's nucleotides) will be

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Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.