How does one performs a Southern blot and how one performs a western blot? Then, consider what a Southern blot can detect, and what a western blot can detect. Finally, connect a specific biological mechanism for how viruses can cause cancer to each of the two pieces of data that you have.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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How does one performs a Southern blot and how one performs a western blot? Then, consider what a Southern blot can detect, and what a western blot can detect. Finally, connect a specific biological mechanism for how viruses can cause cancer to each of the two pieces of data that you have.

### Image Transcription and Explanation

#### Southern Blot Diagram (Panel A)
- **Description:** 
  - The Southern blot panel A is divided into two sections.
  - The left section is labeled "genomic DNA from cells without virus" and shows a single horizontal band.
  - The right section is labeled "genomic DNA from cells with virus" and displays two horizontal bands.
  
- **Explanation:**
  - This panel illustrates a Southern blot analysis comparing genomic DNA from two cell types: one without virus presence and one with virus presence.
  - The presence of two bands in the viral-infected cells indicates a difference in the DNA, potentially showing viral integration or another form of genomic alteration.

#### Western Blot Diagram (Panel B)
- **Description:**
  - The Western blot panel B showcases two sections.
  - The left section, labeled "protein extracted from cells without virus," shows a single thick horizontal band.
  - The right section, labeled "protein extracted from cells with virus," also shows a single thick horizontal band.

- **Explanation:**
  - Panel B demonstrates a Western blot analysis of protein extracts from cells.
  - The presence of similar bands in both sections suggests that the protein analyzed may not be affected by the viral presence, or the viral infection does not alter the protein level significantly under this analysis.

### Educational Context
The diagrams provide a visual comparison of genomic and proteomic changes due to viral infection. Southern blotting detects DNA changes, highlighting potential genomic alterations, while Western blotting focuses on protein expression, providing insights into proteomic impacts. Understanding these differences is crucial for exploring viral interactions at a molecular level.
Transcribed Image Text:### Image Transcription and Explanation #### Southern Blot Diagram (Panel A) - **Description:** - The Southern blot panel A is divided into two sections. - The left section is labeled "genomic DNA from cells without virus" and shows a single horizontal band. - The right section is labeled "genomic DNA from cells with virus" and displays two horizontal bands. - **Explanation:** - This panel illustrates a Southern blot analysis comparing genomic DNA from two cell types: one without virus presence and one with virus presence. - The presence of two bands in the viral-infected cells indicates a difference in the DNA, potentially showing viral integration or another form of genomic alteration. #### Western Blot Diagram (Panel B) - **Description:** - The Western blot panel B showcases two sections. - The left section, labeled "protein extracted from cells without virus," shows a single thick horizontal band. - The right section, labeled "protein extracted from cells with virus," also shows a single thick horizontal band. - **Explanation:** - Panel B demonstrates a Western blot analysis of protein extracts from cells. - The presence of similar bands in both sections suggests that the protein analyzed may not be affected by the viral presence, or the viral infection does not alter the protein level significantly under this analysis. ### Educational Context The diagrams provide a visual comparison of genomic and proteomic changes due to viral infection. Southern blotting detects DNA changes, highlighting potential genomic alterations, while Western blotting focuses on protein expression, providing insights into proteomic impacts. Understanding these differences is crucial for exploring viral interactions at a molecular level.
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