Hfr (thr*, azi, ton, lact, galt, str) and F (thr, azi, tons, lac, gar, str) cells were mated in an interrupted mating experiment. The results of replica plating the Str' Thrt exconjugants to test for the presence of the other four genes are shown in the graph. recombinants Thr* entage of cells with Hfr genetic kers among Str' 100 80 60 40 20 azi ton' lac+ gal+ 90% 85% 40% 20%
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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