he hair keratin gene KRTHAP1 was lost in the human lineage. Keratins are a major component of hairs. Humans still have nine functional type I hair keratin genes but the loss of that particular gene may have caused the thinning of human body hair. The gene loss occurred relatively recently in human evolution—less than 240,000 years ago. What does this tell you about the possible phenotypic appearance of the humanoids living at that time? a. Denisovans likely had excessive body hair. b. The immediate precursors to anatomically modern humans must have been extremely hirsuit. c. We would expect to see a significant diminution in body hair in the hominids living around 240KYA consistent with the loss of this gene. d. Neanderthals probably had thick wooly manes of body hair. e. Homo ergaster probably had no body hair

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The hair keratin gene KRTHAP1 was lost in the human lineage. Keratins are a major component of hairs. Humans still have nine functional type I hair keratin genes but the loss of that particular gene may have caused the thinning of human body hair. The gene loss occurred relatively recently in human evolution—less than 240,000 years ago. What does this tell you about the possible phenotypic appearance of the humanoids living at that time? a. Denisovans likely had excessive body hair. b. The immediate precursors to anatomically modern humans must have been extremely hirsuit. c. We would expect to see a significant diminution in body hair in the hominids living around 240KYA consistent with the loss of this gene. d. Neanderthals probably had thick wooly manes of body hair. e. Homo ergaster probably had no body hair
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