A complementation test can be used to determine the mode of inheritance of a mutant allele O whether a mutant allele has lost or gained function relative to a wild type allele whether two individuals with recessive, single-gene mutations causing the same or similar phenotypes have mutations in the same or different genes whether a mutation is fully penetrant the number of phenotypes that can be expressed by individuals with a particular genotype

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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A complementation test can be used to determine
the mode of inheritance of a mutant allele
whether a mutant allele has lost or gained function relative to a wild type allele
whether two individuals with recessive, single-gene mutations causing the same or similar phenotypes
have mutations in the same or different genes
whether a mutation is fully penetrant
the number of phenotypes that can be expressed by individuals with a particular genotype
Transcribed Image Text:A complementation test can be used to determine the mode of inheritance of a mutant allele whether a mutant allele has lost or gained function relative to a wild type allele whether two individuals with recessive, single-gene mutations causing the same or similar phenotypes have mutations in the same or different genes whether a mutation is fully penetrant the number of phenotypes that can be expressed by individuals with a particular genotype
A male fish from a true-breeding fish line has the mutant phenotype of spiky fin. The male fish mates with a female
fish from another true-breeding spiky-fin fish line. Both spiky-fin phenotypes are inherited in an autosomal recessive
manner. You hypothesize that the mutation in the male fish is at a different locus than the mutation in the female fish.
Which results would support this hypothesis?
25% of the offspring have spiky fins.
50% of the offspring have spiky fins.
None of the offspring have spiky fins.
O All of the offspring have spiky fins.
75% of the offspring have spiky fins.
Incorrect
Crossing two mutant animals together will not yield a 50% ratio of any genotype. If the mutation in the male and
female are in different genes, their offspring will be heterozygous for two different spiky mutations. Mutations complement
when they are in different genes.
X
X
Transcribed Image Text:A male fish from a true-breeding fish line has the mutant phenotype of spiky fin. The male fish mates with a female fish from another true-breeding spiky-fin fish line. Both spiky-fin phenotypes are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. You hypothesize that the mutation in the male fish is at a different locus than the mutation in the female fish. Which results would support this hypothesis? 25% of the offspring have spiky fins. 50% of the offspring have spiky fins. None of the offspring have spiky fins. O All of the offspring have spiky fins. 75% of the offspring have spiky fins. Incorrect Crossing two mutant animals together will not yield a 50% ratio of any genotype. If the mutation in the male and female are in different genes, their offspring will be heterozygous for two different spiky mutations. Mutations complement when they are in different genes. X X
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