B 19. The image above shows the Hox gene expression boundaries (colored patches) mapped to the vertebral regional boundaries of a skate (Leucoraja). Based on the general biology of Hox genes, what can be said about the likely spatial arrangement of these genes in the skate genome? A) each Hox gene is on a separate chromosome B) the closely-spaced Hox genes on the left of this image would likely reside on the same chromosome but not the genes on the right C) the Hox genes would be colinear in the genome, having arisen from tandem duplications D) no particular pattern is expected for Hox gene distributions 20. Which of the following is NOT true about mutation? A) third-position codon mutations are less likely to be removed by natural selection, compared to first- or second-position B) non-synonymous substitutions are more likely to be removed from populations compared to synonymous substitutions C) Mutations arise in response to pressures of natural selection D) A nonsense mutation is more likely to be removed by natural selection compared to a synonymous mutation bax10 hovat

Q: Which statement about the central dogma is FALSE?

A: The process where DNA is transformed into RNA known as transcription and then RNA is transformed…

Q: Genetics Question 1

A: The objective of the question is to understand the correct order of the processes in gene…

Q: Genetics Question 13

A: References    Ethics of Designer Babies | Embryo Project Encyclopedia…

Q: Genetics Question 4

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the number of DNA sequence copies after 10 rounds of…

Q: Genetics Question 14

A: The first suggestion for any future student taking this Genetics class would be to ensure they have…

Q: Explain how “DNA contains the instructions for life and is passed from generation to generation.”

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of molecule which contains two polypeptide chains which coil…

Q: Autism The genetic basis: what gene or genes are involve  A description of the scientific methods…

A: Autism is defined as an innate inability to create normal, biologically determined, emotional…

Q: understanding gene flow

A: The study of genomes and inheritance, or how certain characteristics or traits are transferred…

Q: DNA:  The Secret of Life Were Watson and Crick ethical in the scientific work?  Why or why not?

A: Watson and Crick proposed double stranded structure of DNA.

Q: Explain the relationship between DNA and natural selection.

A: Introduction :- Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their…

Q: ONE gene for the betterment of human kind, which one would be better and why?

A: Genes are responsible for variety of characteristics and quirks we have  Genes are the source of…

Q: The theory of evolution states that all living things had a single common ancestor. The translation…

A: All living beings that we can classify descended from the Last Universal Common Ancestor, according…

Q: DNA:  The Secret of Life What are the Chargaff rules?  What is the relationship between Chargaff…

A: DNA is a double helical molecule made of nitrogen bases, deoxyribose moleculesand phosphate group.…

Q: DNA: How PCR works and why it's useful?

A: PCR is dependent on the ability of DNA polymerase to generate a new strand of DNA that is…

Q: The flow of information in a cell proceeds Group of answer choices - from DNA to RNA to protein. -…

A: Flow of information in a cell proceeds as per the central dogma.  A central dogma is a diagrammatic…

Q: How mutations can be explained humans?

A: A mutation is an alteration or change in a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence. Mutations can…

Q: Can DNA or other (organic) molecular level structures be programmed to do useful work?  Obviously…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries the information to the next generation. Today, DNA is…

Q: Explain mutation as a force of evolution (how do mutations contribute to biological change?

A: A mutation is a change in DNA, the hereditary substance of life is a mutation.

Q: Genetics Question 15

A: Homologous pairs are pairs of chromosomes that possess genes for the same traits at corresponding…

Q: onstruct and explanation based on evidence of how the structure of DNA determines the structure of…

A: According to the central dogma of molecular theory, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: How does Epigenetic connect to unifying themes and principles of biology? (Give 2 examples)

A: Epigenetics is a new discipline of study that investigates heritable changes generated by gene…

Q: Define the words “gene” and “chromosome” so that a person without a science background will…

A: A gene is defined as a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that promotes the transmission of…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.