During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Year 1 $1,197,000 703,000 494.000 303,000 $ 191,000 Year 2 $ 1,827,000 1,073,000 754,000 333,000 $ 421,000 * $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: $ 9 8 1 19 $ 37 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 + 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 2
$ 1,827,000
1,073,000
754,000
333,000
$ 421,000
Year 1
Sales (@ $63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
$1,197,000
703,000
494,000
303,000
$ 191,000
* $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.
The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 - 24,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
9
8
1
19
$ 37
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists
of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the two years are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
24,000
19,000
Year 2
24,000
29,000
Required:
1. Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.
Heaton Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
Year 1
Year 2
Variable expenses:
Total variable expenses
Fixed expenses:
Total fixed expenses
Net operating income (loss)
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 2 $ 1,827,000 1,073,000 754,000 333,000 $ 421,000 Year 1 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $1,197,000 703,000 494,000 303,000 $ 191,000 * $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 - 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost 9 8 1 19 $ 37 Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. Production and cost data for the two years are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 24,000 19,000 Year 2 24,000 29,000 Required: 1. Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. Heaton Company Variable Costing Income Statement Year 1 Year 2 Variable expenses: Total variable expenses Fixed expenses: Total fixed expenses Net operating income (loss)
2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes (Losses)
Year 1
Year 2
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from)
inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income (loss)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes (Losses) Year 1 Year 2 Variable costing net operating income (loss) Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income (loss)
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