The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The company's revenues and e for the last four months are given below. Sales in units Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross margin Less: Operating expenses Shipping expense Advertising expense Salaries and commissions Insurance expense Amortization expense Total operating expenses Net income Central Valley Company Comparative Income Statement March 5,300 4,800 $ 715,500 $ 648,000 378,950 349,920 $336,550 $ 298,080 April May 5,700 $ 769,500 400, 140 $369,360 June 6,600 $ 891,000 454,410 $436,590 $ 62,100 $ 55,400 $ 65,600 $ 69,500 74,500 74,500 161,700 10,500 74,500 74,500 141,500 163,000 179,000 10,500 10,500 10,500 43,500 43,500 43,500 43,500 $352,300 $325,400 $357,100 $377,000 $ (15,750) $ (27,320) $ 12,260 $ 59,590 Required: 1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost beha Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decim
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.


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