Describe the contemporary human resource perspectives   HRM function needs people who can balance ethical and legal concerns with organizational needs Properly managed human resources can provide competitive advantage Many organizations outsource their HRM functions Outsourcing: Process of hiring external firms to handle basic HRM functions - Can provide a competitive advantage LO 1   2. Trace the evolution of the human resource function in organizations First study of management practice Based on scientific management, which was concerned with structuring individual jobs to maximize efficiency and productivity Many organizations created specialized units to hire new employees Human relations era Supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach during the 1930s Instigated by Hawthorne studies LO 2   Witnessed the growth of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs and Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y framework Personnel management Grew from the recognition that human resources needed to be managed Evolved further during World War Two Personnel departments: Specialized units for hiring and administering human resources Passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 led to an increased importance of the HRM role LO 2

Principles of Management
OER 2019th Edition
ISBN:9780998625768
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter11: Human Resource Management
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CTQ: What are some of the human resource management processes that might be enhanced by a Holacracy? What...
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Question
  1. Describe the contemporary human resource

perspectives

 

HRM function needs people who can

balance ethical and legal concerns with

organizational needs

  • Properly managed human resources can

provide competitive advantage

  • Many organizations outsource their HRM

functions

  • Outsourcing: Process of hiring external firms to

handle basic HRM functions

- Can provide a competitive advantage

LO 1

 

2. Trace the evolution of the human resource

function in organizations

  • First study of management practice
  • Based on scientific management, which was

concerned with structuring individual jobs to

maximize efficiency and productivity

  • Many organizations created specialized

units to hire new employees

  • Human relations era
  • Supplanted scientific management as the

dominant approach during the 1930s

  • Instigated by Hawthorne studies

LO 2

 

  • Witnessed the growth of Abraham Maslow’s

hierarchy of human needs and Douglas

McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y framework

  • Personnel management
  • Grew from the recognition that human

resources needed to be managed

  • Evolved further during World War Two
  • Personnel departments: Specialized units for

hiring and administering human resources

  • Passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 led to

an increased importance of the HRM role

LO 2

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