Consider the three phase system 'abc-g' represented by the one-line diagram below. The system nominal voltage is 13.8 kV, and the positive and zero sequence impedances of the two elements are as shown in the figure. The zero sequence impedances are given in parentheses. Suppose a phase-to-phase fault between phases 'a' and 'b' has occurred at the end of the line at 'F'. Assume that the maximum load in the line is 10 MVA. A 0+j5 4+j40 (0+j10) (10+j90) F Phase to Phase Fault Current: VF IF = Z₁ + Z₂ 1. Determine the fault current in all three phases la, lb, lc- 2. Determine the phase voltages Ea, Eb, Ec at the relay location (bus A). 3. Determine the fault impedance ZF seen by the relay. 4. For this same a-b fault, determine the impedance seen by the relay b-c. 5. Determine the impedance ratio (Zsec/Z prim).

Consider the three phase system 'abc-g' represented by the one-line diagram below. The system nominal voltage is 13.8 kV, and the positive and zero sequence impedances of the two elements are as shown in the figure. The zero sequence impedances are given in parentheses. Suppose a phase-to-phase fault between phases 'a' and 'b' has occurred at the end of the line at 'F'. Assume that the maximum load in the line is 10 MVA. A 0+j5 4+j40 (0+j10) (10+j90) F Phase to Phase Fault Current: VF IF = Z₁ + Z₂ 1. Determine the fault current in all three phases la, lb, lc- 2. Determine the phase voltages Ea, Eb, Ec at the relay location (bus A). 3. Determine the fault impedance ZF seen by the relay. 4. For this same a-b fault, determine the impedance seen by the relay b-c. 5. Determine the impedance ratio (Zsec/Z prim).

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter7: Symmetrical Faults

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.14P: Equipment ratings for the five-bus power system shown in Figure 7.15 are as follows: Generator G1:Â...

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The one line diagram of a simple three bus power system is shown in figure Each generator is represented by an emf behind the subtraction reactance. All impedances are expressed in per unit on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capacitances are neglected. The generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in phase. Athree phase fault occurs at bus 3 through a fault impedance of Zf=j0.19 per unit. a-using thevenin’s theorem obtain the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in per unit. b-determine the bus voltage and line currents during fault
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Three zones of a single-phase circuit are identified shown in Figure below. The zones are connected by transformers T1 and T2, whose ratings are also shown. Using base values of 33 kVA and 232 volts in zone 1, Find: 1- Draw the per-unit circuit including the per-unit impedances and the per-unit source voltage. 2- Calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes (actual or original value). Vs Zone 1 232.940° Vs G. 38 T₁ 30 KVA 240/480 volts Xeq = 0.10 p.u. Zone 2 Xiine = 4 Ω T₂ 20 KVA 460/115 volts Zload = Xea = 0.10 p.u. Zone 3 u 1+j2.2 Ω 2
b) A fault occurs at bus 2 of the network shown in Figure Q3. Pre-fault nodal voltages throughout the network are of 1 p.u. and the impedance of the electric arc is neglected. Sequence impedance parameters of the generator, transmission lines, and transformer are given in Figure Q3, where X and Y are the last two digits of your student number. JX20 /0.1X p.u. jXa2) 0.1X p.u. JX20 j0.2Y p.u. V,= 120° p.u. V, 120° p.u. V, 120° p.u. jX4-70.2X p.u. jX2 j0.2X p.u. jX o 0.2Y p.u. jXncay J0.25 p.u. jXna J0.25 p.u. 3 jXno0.3 p.u. jXTu) /0.2Y p.u. jXra j0.2Y p.u. - j0.2Y p.u. Xp-10.1X p.u. jXa j0.1X p.u. jXp0)- j0.05 p.u. 0 Figure Q3. Circuit for problem 3b). For example, if your student number is c1700123, then: jXac1) = j0.22 p.u., jXac2) = j0.22 p.u., and jXaco) = j0.23 p. u. X-2 Y=8 (iv) Determine the short-circuit fault current for the case when a phase-to- phase fault occurs at bus 2.
b) A fault occurs at bus 4 of the network shown in Figure Q3. Pre-fault nodal voltages throughout the network are of 1 p.u. and the impedance of the electric arc is neglected. Sequence impedance parameters of the generator, transmission lines, and transformer are given in Figure Q3, where X and Y are the last two digits of your student number. jX(1) j0.1Y p.u. jX2)= j0.1Y p.u. jXko) = j0.1X p.u. V₁ = 120° p.u. V₂ = 120° p.u. (i) (ii) 0 jX(1) = j0.2 p.u. 1 jx(2) j0.2 p.u. 2 jX1(0) = j0.25 p.u. jXT(1) jXT(2) 종 3 j0.1X p.u. JX3(1) j0.1Y p.u. j0.1X p.u. JX3(2) j0.1Y p.u. jXT(0) j0.1X p.u. JX3(0)=j0.15 p.u. 0 = x = 1, jX2(1) j0.2Y p.u. V₁=1/0° p.u. jX(2(2) = j0.2Y p.u. jX2(0) = j0.3X p.u. = V3 = 120° p.u. Figure Q3. Circuit for problem 3b). For example, if your student number is c1700123, then: y = 7 = = jXa(r) = j0.13 p.u., jXa(z) = j0.13 p. u., and jXa(o) = j0.12 p. u. Assuming a balanced excitation, draw the positive, negative and zero sequence Thévenin equivalent circuits as seen from…
A single-line diagram of a four-bus system is shown in fiugre. Equipment ratings and per-unit reactances are given as follows.Machines 1 and 2: 100 MVA 20 kV; X1= X2 = 0.2; X0= 0.04 Xn= 0.05 Transformers T1 and T2: 100 MVA 20Y/345Y kV; X1 = X2 = X0 = 0.08. On a base of 100 MVA and 345 kV in the zone of the transmission line, the series reactances of the transmission line are X1 = X2 = 0.15 and X0=0.5 per unit. (a) Determine the bus impedance matrix for each of the three sequence networks. (b) Assume the system to be operating at nominal system voltage without prefault currents when a bolted single-line-toground fault occurs on phase A at bus 3. Compute the fault current, the current out of phase C of machine 2 during the fault, and the line-toground voltages at the terminals of machine 2 during the fault. Total detailed answer is needed. The figure is attached.
Q2. The single-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system is shown in Figure-2. Each generator is represented by an emf behind the sub-transient reactance. All impedances are expressed in per unit on a common MVA base. All resistances and shunt capacitances are neglected. The generators are operating on no load at their rated voltage with their emfs in phase. A three-phase fault occurs at bus 3 through a fault impedance of Zf = j0.19 per unit. (i) Using Th'evenin's theorem, obtain the impedance to the point of fault and the fault current in (ii) Determine the bus voltages per unit. ) j0.05 j0.075 j0.75 2 j0.30 j0.45 Figure-2: Single line diagram of the power system network for Q2 3
Equipment ratings for the four-bus power system shown in Figure 7.14 are as follows: Generator G1: 500 MVA, 13.8 kV, X=0.20 per unit Generator G2: 750 MVA, 18 kV, X=0.18 per unit Generator G3: 1000 MVA, 20 kV, X=0.17 per unit Transformer T1: 500 MVA, 13.8/500YkV,X=0.12 per unit Transformer T2: 750 MVA, 18/500YkV,X=0.10 per unit Transformer T3: 1000Â MVA, 20/500YkV,X=0.10 per unit A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 1, where the prefault voltage is 525 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in per unit on a 1000-MVA, 20-kV base in the zone of generator G3. Determine (a) the ThĂ©venin reactance in per unit at the fault, (b) the subtransient fault current in per unit and in kA rms, and (c) contributions to the fault current from generator G1 and from line 1-2.
For large power transformers rated more than 500 kVA, the winding resistances, which are small compared with the leakage reactances, can often be neglected. (a) True (b) False
For a balanced three-phase positive-sequence currents Ia,Ib,Ic, does the equation Ia+Ib+Ic=0 hold good?
b) A fault occurs at bus 3 of the network shown in Figure Q4. Pre-fault nodal voltages throughout the network are of 1 p.u. and the impedance of the electric arc is neglected. Sequence impedance parameters of the generator, transmission lines, transformer and load are given in Figure Q4. V₁ = 120° p.u. V₂ = 120° p.u. V₂ = 1/0° p.u. V₂= 120° p.u. jXj0.1 p.u. JX2) 0.1 p.u. jX0j0.15 p.u. jXn-j0.2 p.u. 1 JX(2)-j0.2 p.u. 2 jX)=j0.25 p.u. JX20-10.15 p.u. jXa(z)-j0.2 p.u. 4 jX2(0)=j0.2 p.u. jXT(1) j0.1 p.u. jXT(2)=j0.15 p.u. jXT(0)=j0.1 p.u. Figure Q4. Circuit for problem 4b). = jXj0.1 p.u. j0.1 p.u. - JX(2) JXL(0) 10.1 p.u. = (i) Assuming a balanced excitation, draw the positive, negative and zero sequence Thévenin equivalent circuits as seen from bus 3. (ii) Determine the positive sequence fault current for the case when a three- phase-to-ground fault occurs at bus 3 of the network. (iii) Determine the short-circuit fault current for the case when a one-phase- to-ground fault occurs at bus…
Three zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in Figure. The zones are connected bytransformers T1 and T2, whose ratings are also shown.Using base values of 30 kVA and 240 volts in zone 1:a. draw the per-unit circuit and determine the per-unit impedances and the per-unitsource voltage.b. calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes. Transformer windingresistances and shunt admittance branches are neglected.