Below is a polinucleotide sequence of the non-template strand of a coding DNA sequence. Use the info of this molecule as well as the attached addendum to demonstrate the flow of genetic information to protein sequence as described by the so-called “Central Dogma” . Clearly indicate the direction of your polynucleotide strands and peptide/protein.  Example: (USE SPACES BETWEEN CODONS): ' XXX XXX XXX XXX ' Example: (USE SPACES BETWEEN AMINOACIDS): Polypeptide: direction-XXX-XXX-XXX-direction                    ATG GCA TGC AAT AGC TCA TGC

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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 Below is a polinucleotide sequence of the non-template strand of a coding DNA sequence. Use the info of this molecule as well as the attached addendum to demonstrate the flow of genetic information to protein sequence as described by the so-called “Central Dogma” . Clearly indicate the direction of your polynucleotide strands and peptide/protein

Example: (USE SPACES BETWEEN CODONS): ' XXX XXX XXX XXX '

Example: (USE SPACES BETWEEN AMINOACIDS): Polypeptide: direction-XXX-XXX-XXX-direction                   

ATG GCA TGC AAT AGC TCA TGC

 

b)  What would happen to the amino acid sequence if the underlined nucleotide (C) would change to an A?                                                                                                                  (3

TABLE 30.1 The Genetic Code
First
Third
Third-Base Degeneracy Is Color-Coded
Position
Second
Position
(5'-end)
Position
(3'-end)
Third Bases
Third-Base
with Same
A
Relationship
Meaning
Number of Codons
U, C, A, G
UAU Tyr
UAC Tyr
UAA Stop
UGU Cys
UGC Cys
UUU Phe
UCU Ser
U
Third base
32 (8 families)
UUC Phe
UCC Ser
C
irrelevant
U
UUA Leu
UCA Ser
UGA Stop
UGG Trp
A
Purines
A or G
12 (6 pairs)
UUG Leu
UCG Ser
UAG Stop
G
Pyrimidines
U or C
14 (7 pairs)
CUU Leu
CCU Pro
CAU His
CGU Arg
Three out
U, C, A
3 (AUX = Ile)
CUC Leu
CCC Pro
CAC His
CGC Arg
C
of four
ССА Pro
CGA Arg
CGG Arg
CUA Leu
CAA Gln
A
G only
Unique
definitions
2 (AUG = Met)
(UGG = Trp)
CUG Leu
CCG Pro
CAG Gln
G
AUU Ile
ACU Thr
AAU Asn
AGU Ser
U
1 (UGA = Stop)
Unique
definition
A only
%3D
AUC Ile
ACC Thr
AAC Asn
AGC Ser
C
AUA Ile
ACA Thr
AGA Arg
AAA Lys
AAG Lys
AUG Met*
ACG Thr
AGG Arg
G
GUU Val
GCU Ala
GAU Asp
GGU Gly
U
GGC Gly
GGA Gly
GUC Val
GCC Ala
GAC Asp
C
G
GUA Val
GCA Ala
GAA Glu
A
GUG Val
GCG Ala
GAG Glu
GGG Gly
G
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 30.1 The Genetic Code First Third Third-Base Degeneracy Is Color-Coded Position Second Position (5'-end) Position (3'-end) Third Bases Third-Base with Same A Relationship Meaning Number of Codons U, C, A, G UAU Tyr UAC Tyr UAA Stop UGU Cys UGC Cys UUU Phe UCU Ser U Third base 32 (8 families) UUC Phe UCC Ser C irrelevant U UUA Leu UCA Ser UGA Stop UGG Trp A Purines A or G 12 (6 pairs) UUG Leu UCG Ser UAG Stop G Pyrimidines U or C 14 (7 pairs) CUU Leu CCU Pro CAU His CGU Arg Three out U, C, A 3 (AUX = Ile) CUC Leu CCC Pro CAC His CGC Arg C of four ССА Pro CGA Arg CGG Arg CUA Leu CAA Gln A G only Unique definitions 2 (AUG = Met) (UGG = Trp) CUG Leu CCG Pro CAG Gln G AUU Ile ACU Thr AAU Asn AGU Ser U 1 (UGA = Stop) Unique definition A only %3D AUC Ile ACC Thr AAC Asn AGC Ser C AUA Ile ACA Thr AGA Arg AAA Lys AAG Lys AUG Met* ACG Thr AGG Arg G GUU Val GCU Ala GAU Asp GGU Gly U GGC Gly GGA Gly GUC Val GCC Ala GAC Asp C G GUA Val GCA Ala GAA Glu A GUG Val GCG Ala GAG Glu GGG Gly G
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