A 55-year-old male was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after experiencing complications from an infection during his youth. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that manifests as chronic inflammation, primarily in the joints. The patient states that he manages his symptoms well and lives a lifestyle that attempts to keep the inflammation at a minimum. (CD4 T helper cells and other immune cells in a patient with RA promote cytokine release, especially release of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)). Inflammation is a natural immune response, providing immediate defense against foreign invasion. However, when not controlled, inflammation can cause damage to normal, healthy tissue. This patient is most likely to present with which of the following clinical signs and symptoms during a typical visit to his primary care provider? Choose the correct answer and provide a brief explanation. (2-3 sentences)
A 55-year-old male was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after experiencing complications from an infection during his youth. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that manifests as chronic inflammation, primarily in the joints. The patient states that he manages his symptoms well and lives a lifestyle that attempts to keep the inflammation at a minimum. (CD4 T helper cells and other immune cells in a patient with RA promote cytokine release, especially release of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)).
Inflammation is a natural immune response, providing immediate defense against foreign invasion. However, when not controlled, inflammation can cause damage to normal, healthy tissue. This patient is most likely to present with which of the following clinical signs and symptoms during a typical visit to his primary care provider? Choose the correct answer and provide a brief explanation. (2-3 sentences)
a). Fever
b). Redness, pain, heat, and swelling of joints
c). Swollen lymph nodes
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
