5. How does silent mutation affect protein production in the cell? Silent mutation A. changes the amino acid sequence B. shortens amino acid sequence C. shortens the chromosomal strand D. changes the base sequence but similar protein.

Q: 18. In the following figure, structure C represents a , while structure F represents a Asparagine D…

A: The figure shows the process of translation.Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the…

Q: 14. Now imagine that a mutation occurred in the g of the codon below and the G became a C. How would…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: 14. During DNA replication, an adenine base is base paired with a cytosine. This is an example of a.…

A: According to Chargaff's rule, the basis of base pairs in the DNA double helix: A always pairs with…

Q: 3. The human genome contains about 20,000 genes but human cells can synthesize about 80,000…

A: The human genome is made up of both coding and non-coding regions. The coding regions, also known as…

Q: An original cell replicates its DNA. The cell undergoes mitosis and cell division, and one of the…

A: Answer One of the cells will contain DNA consisting of one strand from the original cell.

Q: 8. If you only had the amino acid sequence of the protein, would you be able to figure out the exact…

A: Translation Through the process of translation, mRNA sequences is translated into the sequence of…

Q: 14. What is an anticodon? a. The three tRNA bases that pair with a specific amino acid. b. The three…

A: What is anticodon? Option b. The three tRNA bases that pair with a specific codon in an mRNA.

Q: 4. Compare the DNA sequences of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their family members. Two…

A: The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) is coded by the APP gene that is located on the chromosome…

Q: Write the mRNA sequence that remains after the deletion. Use the codon table to write the sequence…

A:

Q: 1. The definition of a gene is: a. the sum of genetic information in an organism b. a segment of…

A: Defination of the gene :-

Q: 1. How does the idea of the 4D genome help explain normal orderly human cellular and organismal…

A: Genome is a organism's entire and complete set of genetic instructions.

Q: 5. Which end corresponds the last amino acid of a polypeptide chain? A. The 5' end of a DNA coding…

A: Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. The sequence of…

Q: 3. A missense mutation results in the presence of a different amino acid than was encoded by the…

A: Sickle cell anaemia is an autosomal recessive disorder.

Q: 3. Explain the differences between a point mutation and a frameshift mutation.

A: Mutation - A mutation is the condition during which there is any damage to the gene / DNA as a…

Q: 9. After the process of DNA replication, there are two newly formed strands of DNA in each double…

A: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division. The process…

Q: Cancer results when a mutation leads to which of the following?

A: Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that can arise due to various factors, including…

Q: 8. Some antibiotics work by preventing protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to their ribosomes.…

A: Multiple choice answer is given below:

Q: UVTA encodes a DNA repair protein and is regulated by LexA. Which of the following could be…

A: The uvrA gene codes for the repair protein and is negatively regulated by the LevA gene.  The LevA…

Q: In what mechanisms can genetic information be altered? What are the consequences of these changes?

A: Alteration or changes in genetic information is called mutation. Mutation can be spontaneous or it…

Q: .What type of mutation is seen here? WT:                       5′-AUG GCU AGA GUU GAA  AAA-3′…

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: 1. Regarding nucleosome structure, which of the following statements is correct? A. Nucleosomesare…

A: Chromatin is a complex made of DNA and protein in equal proportion along with small amounts of RNA.…

Q: All of the following are beneficial effects of mutation, EXCEPT: * a. basis for skeletal disease…

A: Mutation: Any alteration in the gentif material of an organism is termed a mutation. Mutations can…

Q: 2. Shown below are two nucleosides. HO ہیں OH i NH₂ НО. HO OH NH₂ N a. Name the above nucleosides i…

A: DNA stands for 'deoxyribonucleic acid' and it is the hereditary material in humans and most other…

Q: . What causes mutations? a. The amino acids b. It's how you born c. Passed down by genetics d.…

A: 1) Mutations are any alternations caused in the genetic material of an organism, most of the…

Q: 7. Which of the following best characterizes the events that occur at an origin of DNA replication?…

A: Replication is the process of duplication of individual strands of a double stranded DNA.  The…

Q: 1. What term is referred to the process of removing large portions of the RNA primary transcript…

A: Introduction :- Splicing is the process of excising introns (noncoding sections of genes) from…

Q: What is the new DNA sequence and the corresponding new amino acid sequence of these two mutations?…

A: Mutation is any change in the DNA sequence. These are of different types for example, missense…

Q: 1. A new drug was developed to inhibit RNA transcription of a new strain of bacteria infected in…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: 5. Match the description to the molecule(s). Each choice will be used only once. a. DNA b. mRNA C.…

A: All these terms are related to DNA, mRNA and tRNA. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA stands…

Q: 9. After the polypeptide chain is formed, what or who helps it fold into its final,…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 7. Describe the mutation that causes sickle cell anemia. a. What is the change that occurs in DNA?…

A:

Q: 4. Write a short paragraph on mutations and how they may alter protein synthesis and function.

A: Introduction :- A mutation is a change in the genetic material in biology. This refers to changes in…

Q: C. Two mutations are known in the population, one shaded in yellow and one in blue, in the TEMPLATE…

A: Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA that arise due to a change of nucleotides, which can be…

Q: In genetic engineering, DNA pieces that are cleaved by restriction enzymes are connected through the…

A: In genetic engineering, recombinant DNA molecules are made by the application of restriction enzymes…

Q: If a mutation occurs in a coding region        a. it will cause a change or changes in the normal…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…

Q: The first base in the tRNA anticodon loop is also wobbling, that is one tRNA is able to pair with…

A: The DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides. The nucleotides can form hydrogen bonds with each other…

Q: Both statements are false. I. Adding acetyl groups in the histone tail restricts access to genes.…

A: Introduction:- Histones: In chromosomes, there is a type of protein called chromosomal protein.…

Q: 1

A: INTRODUCTION:- A mutation is any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.Some mutations affect…

Q: 14. DNA methyltransferase, an enzyme that methylates DNA, ----. a. is expressed in a higher than…

A: The division of a parent cell to form daughter cells is a normal body process that occurs in cycles…

Q: 9. Which one of the following histones is a component of the core particle? A. H1 B. H2A C. H2B D.…

A: In 1868, Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher extracted nucleic acids from the nucleus of white blood…

Q: 1. Which type of mutation results in no change in amino acid sequence for the protein? a Silent b…

A: We can say that A mutation is referred to as a change in the nucleotide sequence that occurs in our…

Q: 10. Which statement is true about gene transcription? A. Every gene that is present in the genome is…

A: Introduction: Transcription, is the process of the  making an RNA copy of a gene's present on DNA…

Q: 1. Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation…

A: Any detectable, inheritable, qualitative or quantitative change in genetic material of an organism…

Q: 7. A mad scientist has all the molecules necessary for protein synthesis in a test tube. Included in…

A: The genetic material that makes up DNA is referred to as the "building block of life." Many…

Q: 5. In what mechanisms can genetic information be altered? What are the consequences of these…

A: Mutations are sudden heritable change in the DNA sequence that alters the amino acids and then the…

Q: Match the term with its corresponding definition.   a. Insertion e. Nonsense Mutation b.…

A: Mutation is a process wherein a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way that the genetic…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.