Module 5- Real-World Physics Discussion
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Nov 24, 2024
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Temperature and Heat
The topic that I chose to discuss for this week’s real-world
discussion is thermal expansion. This topic is relative in our everyday lives
both professionally and personally. They three key applications for this
topic are the materials of an aircraft expanding due to the friction created
by the air, coolant overflow tanks in cars, and even frozen pipes that
burst.
Thermal expansion is the process of substances such as solids, liquids,
and gasses to expand or contract when heated or cooled. Depending on
temperature, the expansion or contraction of an object is much larger yet
still unnoticeable to the human eye. To further understand this concept,
the explanation for these objects to expand or contract is “because the
atoms and molecules vibrate through a larger distance and push each
other apart” (Ostkiek & Bord, 2018, p. 172). Within this topic there is two
sub-topics. These topics include linear thermal expansion and volume
thermal expansion. The equation to find the linear expansion of an object
is: where is the original length (m), is the change in temperature (C), and
is the coefficient of solids (x 10^-6/C). For volume thermal expansion, the
following equation is used to determine the expansion: where is the
change in volume, is the initial volume (m^3), is the coefficient of volume
expansion (10^-6/K) and is the change in temperature (C).
There are several impacts that thermal expansion has on our everyday life
and aviation. To begin, the materials used in creating aircraft is not
susceptible to thermal heat from the friction caused by the air. Typically,
an aircraft will expand between 15-25 centimeters during a flight due to
the air friction (The Physics Hypertextbook, n.d.). We also experience
thermal expansion in the coolant overflow tanks within our cars. When the
engine becomes too hot the coolant expansion tank absorbs the heat and
minimizes the pressure in the engine. Finally, we also experience busted
pipes in the winter.
Thermal expansion is a very important and relevant topic to discuss and
understand. To begin, engineers must take this concept into consideration
when building a bridge or even a building. If the calculation is done
incorrectly and the materials used to create the structure expand or
2
contract could cause a unstable infrastructure and could
collapse.
References
Ostdiek, Bern J & Bord, Donald J. (2018).
Inquiry into Physics.
Cengage
Learning. Retrieved on May 26, 2022, from Inquiry into Physics
(virdocs.com)
The Physics Hypertextbook. (n.d.)
Thermal Expansion.
Retried on June 22,
2022, from Thermal Expansion – The Physics Hypertextbook
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Related Questions
Solve question 2 based on the answer of question 1.
You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating.
Natural gas BTU: 1,028 Btu per cubic foot
Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon
Natural Gas BTU= 80,698,000
Oil BTU = 71,512,440
The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating.
2.- You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of the fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu.
Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…
arrow_forward
Answer question 2 based on the results of question 1.
You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil, and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating.
Natural gas BTU: 1,028 Btu per cubic foot
Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon
Natural Gas BTU= 80698000 Btu
Oil BTU = 71512440 Btu
The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating.
2. You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu.
Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…
arrow_forward
Thermodynamics
Please READ THE PROBLEM! I’m tired of posting the same problem over and over. please Read.
This is what the asking for please:
-1. sketch and label all your answers on the nozzle
-2. Sketch and label all your answers on the process on a P-V diagram....
Thank you
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Need help with this question asap waited over 2 hours.
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Answer question 4 please. Make sure it’s correct and explain the steps please.
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Please explain and answer
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PLEASE SOLVE THE FOLLOWING THREE QUESTIONS
Question G: Generally speaking, (no numbers required), at what point does Newton's Model of Cooling (T=A+Be^kx) (when regarding dead bodies' temperatures) no longer work? What in reality gives us an indication that we’ve taken it too far?
Question H: Assuming that the temperature of the person at the time of death (TOD) was 98.6 °F, set up a TOD equation using the values of ,A, ,B, and k you’ve calculated. Then, solve the equation using the same logarithm method you used to solve for .k.
A: 68 Farehneits, B: 17.9 Fareinheit
K: -0.002564
TOD: 98.6 Fareinheit
Plug the above info into Newton's law of cooling: (T=A+Be^kx)
Write your answer as a time, not just as x minutes. Recall that when ,x=0, the time is 2:00 PM.
Question I: When forensic expert determines the time of death, they often have additional information besides body temperature. Suppose a coroner finds that the person who was murdered had an infection that probably raised the…
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What’s the correct answer please?
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4. For each of the situations in trie lapie welow, state the process by
which heat is transferred.
Getting burnt by touching a hot stove
Hot air rising, cooling and falling
Heat from a campfire when you are seated beside it
Ice cooling down your hand
Heat from the Sun warming your face
Boiling water by thrusting a red-hot piece of iron into it
A slice of bread placed undera red-hot electric grill to make toast
Heating a tin can of water using a Bunsen burner
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The weight of a star is usually balanced by two forces: the gravitational force, acting inward, and the force created by nuclear reaction, acting outward.
Over a long period of time, the force due to nuclear reactions gets weaker, causing the gravitational collapse of the star and crushing atoms out of
existence. Under such extreme conditions, protons and electrons are squeezed to form neutrons, giving birth to a neutron star. Neutron stars are massively
heavy - a teaspoon of the substance of a neutron star would weigh 100 million metric tons on the Earth.
a) Consider a neutron star whose mass is twice the mass of the Sun and whose radius is 13.3 km. (The mass of the Sun is 1.99-1030 kg.) If it rotates with
a period of 2.57 s, what is the speed of a point on the Equator of this star?
Submit Answer Tries 0/99
b) What is the value of g at the surface of this star?
Submit Answer Tries 0/99
c) Compare the weight of a 1.30-kg mass on the Earth with its weight on the neutron star. How many…
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solve correctly ,don't copy.
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Which of the following formulas describe the thermal efficiency of a cycle?
Select all that applies.
1 - qin/qout
worknet/qout
worknet/qin
1 - qout/qin
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Q1 please
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Your help is really appreciated! Online learning has been extremely difficult.
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Select correct statements about the
comparison between the science of heat
transfer and the science of thermodynamics
O We can use either one to calculate the time of
cooling or heating processes
One is about the non-equilibrium situation, and
another one deals with equilibrium.
O One is about the rate of heat transferred, and
another one is about the amount of heat
transferred
O Time does not play any role in thermodynamics,
but it does in heat transfer
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Related Questions
- Solve question 2 based on the answer of question 1. You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating. Natural gas BTU: 1,028 Btu per cubic foot Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon Natural Gas BTU= 80,698,000 Oil BTU = 71,512,440 The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating. 2.- You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of the fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu. Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…arrow_forwardAnswer question 2 based on the results of question 1. You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil, and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating. Natural gas BTU: 1,028 Btu per cubic foot Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon Natural Gas BTU= 80698000 Btu Oil BTU = 71512440 Btu The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating. 2. You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu. Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…arrow_forwardThermodynamics Please READ THE PROBLEM! I’m tired of posting the same problem over and over. please Read. This is what the asking for please: -1. sketch and label all your answers on the nozzle -2. Sketch and label all your answers on the process on a P-V diagram.... Thank youarrow_forward
- PLEASE SOLVE THE FOLLOWING THREE QUESTIONS Question G: Generally speaking, (no numbers required), at what point does Newton's Model of Cooling (T=A+Be^kx) (when regarding dead bodies' temperatures) no longer work? What in reality gives us an indication that we’ve taken it too far? Question H: Assuming that the temperature of the person at the time of death (TOD) was 98.6 °F, set up a TOD equation using the values of ,A, ,B, and k you’ve calculated. Then, solve the equation using the same logarithm method you used to solve for .k. A: 68 Farehneits, B: 17.9 Fareinheit K: -0.002564 TOD: 98.6 Fareinheit Plug the above info into Newton's law of cooling: (T=A+Be^kx) Write your answer as a time, not just as x minutes. Recall that when ,x=0, the time is 2:00 PM. Question I: When forensic expert determines the time of death, they often have additional information besides body temperature. Suppose a coroner finds that the person who was murdered had an infection that probably raised the…arrow_forwardWhat’s the correct answer please?arrow_forward4. For each of the situations in trie lapie welow, state the process by which heat is transferred. Getting burnt by touching a hot stove Hot air rising, cooling and falling Heat from a campfire when you are seated beside it Ice cooling down your hand Heat from the Sun warming your face Boiling water by thrusting a red-hot piece of iron into it A slice of bread placed undera red-hot electric grill to make toast Heating a tin can of water using a Bunsen burnerarrow_forward
- The weight of a star is usually balanced by two forces: the gravitational force, acting inward, and the force created by nuclear reaction, acting outward. Over a long period of time, the force due to nuclear reactions gets weaker, causing the gravitational collapse of the star and crushing atoms out of existence. Under such extreme conditions, protons and electrons are squeezed to form neutrons, giving birth to a neutron star. Neutron stars are massively heavy - a teaspoon of the substance of a neutron star would weigh 100 million metric tons on the Earth. a) Consider a neutron star whose mass is twice the mass of the Sun and whose radius is 13.3 km. (The mass of the Sun is 1.99-1030 kg.) If it rotates with a period of 2.57 s, what is the speed of a point on the Equator of this star? Submit Answer Tries 0/99 b) What is the value of g at the surface of this star? Submit Answer Tries 0/99 c) Compare the weight of a 1.30-kg mass on the Earth with its weight on the neutron star. How many…arrow_forwardsolve correctly ,don't copy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following formulas describe the thermal efficiency of a cycle? Select all that applies. 1 - qin/qout worknet/qout worknet/qin 1 - qout/qinarrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning