Module 5- Real-World Physics Discussion
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Nov 24, 2024
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Temperature and Heat
The topic that I chose to discuss for this week’s real-world
discussion is thermal expansion. This topic is relative in our everyday lives
both professionally and personally. They three key applications for this
topic are the materials of an aircraft expanding due to the friction created
by the air, coolant overflow tanks in cars, and even frozen pipes that
burst.
Thermal expansion is the process of substances such as solids, liquids,
and gasses to expand or contract when heated or cooled. Depending on
temperature, the expansion or contraction of an object is much larger yet
still unnoticeable to the human eye. To further understand this concept,
the explanation for these objects to expand or contract is “because the
atoms and molecules vibrate through a larger distance and push each
other apart” (Ostkiek & Bord, 2018, p. 172). Within this topic there is two
sub-topics. These topics include linear thermal expansion and volume
thermal expansion. The equation to find the linear expansion of an object
is: where is the original length (m), is the change in temperature (C), and
is the coefficient of solids (x 10^-6/C). For volume thermal expansion, the
following equation is used to determine the expansion: where is the
change in volume, is the initial volume (m^3), is the coefficient of volume
expansion (10^-6/K) and is the change in temperature (C).
There are several impacts that thermal expansion has on our everyday life
and aviation. To begin, the materials used in creating aircraft is not
susceptible to thermal heat from the friction caused by the air. Typically,
an aircraft will expand between 15-25 centimeters during a flight due to
the air friction (The Physics Hypertextbook, n.d.). We also experience
thermal expansion in the coolant overflow tanks within our cars. When the
engine becomes too hot the coolant expansion tank absorbs the heat and
minimizes the pressure in the engine. Finally, we also experience busted
pipes in the winter.
Thermal expansion is a very important and relevant topic to discuss and
understand. To begin, engineers must take this concept into consideration
when building a bridge or even a building. If the calculation is done
incorrectly and the materials used to create the structure expand or
2
contract could cause a unstable infrastructure and could
collapse.
References
Ostdiek, Bern J & Bord, Donald J. (2018).
Inquiry into Physics.
Cengage
Learning. Retrieved on May 26, 2022, from Inquiry into Physics
(virdocs.com)
The Physics Hypertextbook. (n.d.)
Thermal Expansion.
Retried on June 22,
2022, from Thermal Expansion – The Physics Hypertextbook
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Related Questions
An electric hot water heater consumes 3.1 kilowatts of electricity and converts it to heat. How long will it take the water heater to heat a 67 gallon tank of water from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius? (1 kilogram of water is 0.37 gallons, 1 Calorie = 4200 J). It may be helpful to refer back to the weekly handout for guidance on this problem.
Your final answer should be in minutes (rounded to the nearest 10 minutes).
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1. The development of thermodynamics since the 17th century, which was pioneered by the invention of the steam engine in England, and was followed by thermodynamic scientists such as Willian Rankine, Rudolph Clausius, and Lord Kelvin in the 19th century. explain what the findings or theories of the 3 inventors are!
Please answer fast max 25-30.minutes thank u
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The left side of this equation tells how much energy Q the cylinder gives to the water while it cools. The right
side of this equation tells how much energy Q the water and aluminum cup absorb from the cylinder to warm
up. Because it is the same energy, they are equal.
What is known in this equation?
Mcyl
411.7 g, malum
46.5 g, malum+water
= 175 g
Can you find: mwater =? g
Twater = Talum = 20°C (water and cup of room temperature)
90°C, T; = 35°C (hot cylinder and cool "cylinder+cup+water" temperatures)
Tcyl
kCal
Calum = 0.22, Cwater
1 (specific heat of water and aluminum, measured in units
kg-°C
What are we looking for is Ccul - How we find it? Plug all the numbers into the equation (1), Ccul will be one
unknown which you can calculate from the equation. Important, convert all the masses from grams to kilograms!
After
you find Ccyl, compare it to known value for the copper 0.093(our cylinder is made out of copper).
|Ceyl -0.093|
% :
· 100%
0.093
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Need help with this question asap waited over 2 hours.
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Please explain and answer
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PLEASE SOLVE THE FOLLOWING THREE QUESTIONS
Question G: Generally speaking, (no numbers required), at what point does Newton's Model of Cooling (T=A+Be^kx) (when regarding dead bodies' temperatures) no longer work? What in reality gives us an indication that we’ve taken it too far?
Question H: Assuming that the temperature of the person at the time of death (TOD) was 98.6 °F, set up a TOD equation using the values of ,A, ,B, and k you’ve calculated. Then, solve the equation using the same logarithm method you used to solve for .k.
A: 68 Farehneits, B: 17.9 Fareinheit
K: -0.002564
TOD: 98.6 Fareinheit
Plug the above info into Newton's law of cooling: (T=A+Be^kx)
Write your answer as a time, not just as x minutes. Recall that when ,x=0, the time is 2:00 PM.
Question I: When forensic expert determines the time of death, they often have additional information besides body temperature. Suppose a coroner finds that the person who was murdered had an infection that probably raised the…
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I need help with this before tomorrow’s exam if I can get all needed calculations please
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4. For each of the situations in trie lapie welow, state the process by
which heat is transferred.
Getting burnt by touching a hot stove
Hot air rising, cooling and falling
Heat from a campfire when you are seated beside it
Ice cooling down your hand
Heat from the Sun warming your face
Boiling water by thrusting a red-hot piece of iron into it
A slice of bread placed undera red-hot electric grill to make toast
Heating a tin can of water using a Bunsen burner
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solve correctly ,don't copy.
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Q1 please
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Your help is really appreciated! Online learning has been extremely difficult.
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THERMODYNAMICS
TOPIC: FIRST LAW OF THERMO/THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM
PLEASE ANSWER COMPLETELY THE QUESTION IN HANDWRITING AND SUPPORT YOUR SOLUTION WITH DIAGRAMS.
THANK YOU
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please solve these question carefully , please make sure its correct , i just want final answer of all the three questions . i will rate if all are correct. Please answer all ( details not requried )
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V:01
Expert Q&A
Done
Question 1: In your own words, write down the differences
between thermodynamic and heat transfer. (3 Marks)
Question 2: Estimate the heat loss per square metre of surface
through a brick wall 0.5 m thick when the inner surface is at 400
K and the outside surface is at 300 K. The thermal conductivity
of the brick may be taken as 0.7 W/mK. (2 Marks)
Question 3: A furnace is constructed with 0.20 m of firebrick,
0.10 m of insulating brick, and 0.20 m of building brick. The
inside temperature is 1200 K and the outside temperature is 330
K. If the thermal conductivities are as shown in the figure below,
estimate the heat loss per unit area. (5 Marks)
1200 K
330 K
Insulating
brick
X-0.10m
k= 0.21
Ordinary
brick
X=0.20 m
Fire brick
X= 0.20 m
k= 1.4
k= 0.7
(W/mK)
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- An electric hot water heater consumes 3.1 kilowatts of electricity and converts it to heat. How long will it take the water heater to heat a 67 gallon tank of water from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius? (1 kilogram of water is 0.37 gallons, 1 Calorie = 4200 J). It may be helpful to refer back to the weekly handout for guidance on this problem. Your final answer should be in minutes (rounded to the nearest 10 minutes).arrow_forward1. The development of thermodynamics since the 17th century, which was pioneered by the invention of the steam engine in England, and was followed by thermodynamic scientists such as Willian Rankine, Rudolph Clausius, and Lord Kelvin in the 19th century. explain what the findings or theories of the 3 inventors are! Please answer fast max 25-30.minutes thank uarrow_forwardThe left side of this equation tells how much energy Q the cylinder gives to the water while it cools. The right side of this equation tells how much energy Q the water and aluminum cup absorb from the cylinder to warm up. Because it is the same energy, they are equal. What is known in this equation? Mcyl 411.7 g, malum 46.5 g, malum+water = 175 g Can you find: mwater =? g Twater = Talum = 20°C (water and cup of room temperature) 90°C, T; = 35°C (hot cylinder and cool "cylinder+cup+water" temperatures) Tcyl kCal Calum = 0.22, Cwater 1 (specific heat of water and aluminum, measured in units kg-°C What are we looking for is Ccul - How we find it? Plug all the numbers into the equation (1), Ccul will be one unknown which you can calculate from the equation. Important, convert all the masses from grams to kilograms! After you find Ccyl, compare it to known value for the copper 0.093(our cylinder is made out of copper). |Ceyl -0.093| % : · 100% 0.093arrow_forward
- Need help with this question asap waited over 2 hours.arrow_forwardPlease explain and answerarrow_forwardPLEASE SOLVE THE FOLLOWING THREE QUESTIONS Question G: Generally speaking, (no numbers required), at what point does Newton's Model of Cooling (T=A+Be^kx) (when regarding dead bodies' temperatures) no longer work? What in reality gives us an indication that we’ve taken it too far? Question H: Assuming that the temperature of the person at the time of death (TOD) was 98.6 °F, set up a TOD equation using the values of ,A, ,B, and k you’ve calculated. Then, solve the equation using the same logarithm method you used to solve for .k. A: 68 Farehneits, B: 17.9 Fareinheit K: -0.002564 TOD: 98.6 Fareinheit Plug the above info into Newton's law of cooling: (T=A+Be^kx) Write your answer as a time, not just as x minutes. Recall that when ,x=0, the time is 2:00 PM. Question I: When forensic expert determines the time of death, they often have additional information besides body temperature. Suppose a coroner finds that the person who was murdered had an infection that probably raised the…arrow_forward
- I need help with this before tomorrow’s exam if I can get all needed calculations pleasearrow_forward4. For each of the situations in trie lapie welow, state the process by which heat is transferred. Getting burnt by touching a hot stove Hot air rising, cooling and falling Heat from a campfire when you are seated beside it Ice cooling down your hand Heat from the Sun warming your face Boiling water by thrusting a red-hot piece of iron into it A slice of bread placed undera red-hot electric grill to make toast Heating a tin can of water using a Bunsen burnerarrow_forwardsolve correctly ,don't copy.arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning