A cylinder is filled with an ideal gas and closed by a piston that moves without friction. The cylinder is placed in a large tub of cold water. The tub can be regarded as a thermal reservoir at a fixed temperature. A long time later, the piston is at rest when a student pushes downward on it and then holds the piston in place as shown.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A cylinder is filled with an ideal gas and closed by a piston that moves without friction. The
cylinder is placed in a large tub of cold water. The tub can be regarded as a thermal
reservoir at a fixed temperature. A long time later, the piston is at rest when a student
pushes downward on it and then holds the piston in place as shown.
Hand pushes
downward
Tub of water
Ideal
gas
Which answers below correctly indicate the work done on the gas and the heat
transferred to it during this process?
I. The heat transferred to the gas is positive.
II. The heat transferred to the gas is negative.
III. The heat transferred to the gas is zero.
IV. The work done on the gas is positive.
V. The work done on the gas is negative.
VI. The work done on the gas is zero.
Transcribed Image Text:A cylinder is filled with an ideal gas and closed by a piston that moves without friction. The cylinder is placed in a large tub of cold water. The tub can be regarded as a thermal reservoir at a fixed temperature. A long time later, the piston is at rest when a student pushes downward on it and then holds the piston in place as shown. Hand pushes downward Tub of water Ideal gas Which answers below correctly indicate the work done on the gas and the heat transferred to it during this process? I. The heat transferred to the gas is positive. II. The heat transferred to the gas is negative. III. The heat transferred to the gas is zero. IV. The work done on the gas is positive. V. The work done on the gas is negative. VI. The work done on the gas is zero.
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