Standarddeviation
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School
Texas A&M University *
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Course
1412
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
xlsx
Pages
3
Uploaded by PrivateSteelKomodoDragon37
Labware
Average mass (x)
beaker
98.65
-0.12
1.44E-02
6.93E-02
volumetric flask
99.08
-1.4210855E-14
2.02E-28
8.20E-15
graduated cylinder
97.16
-1.4210855E-14
2.02E-28
8.20E-15
graduated pipet with bulb
97.06
-0.01
1.00E-04
5.77E-03
Erlenmeyer Flask
96.91
-1.4210855E-14
2.02E-28
8.20E-15
Labware
Mass #1 (x1)
Mass#2 (x2)
Mass#3 (x3)
Average mass (
)
𝜇
beaker
98.76
99.04
98.27
98.65
volumetric flask
99.31
99.01
98.92
99.08
graduated cylinder
97.02
97.73
96.73
97.16
graduated pipet with bulb
97.10
96.94
97.15
97.06
Erlenmeyer Flask
96.50
96.92
97.31
96.91
Labware
Average mass
Percent error
Standard deviation
beaker
98.65
99.796
1.15%
6.93E-02
volumetric flask
99.08
99.796
0.72%
8.20E-15
graduated cylinder
97.16
99.796
2.64%
8.20E-15
graduated pipet with bulb
97.06
99.796
2.74%
5.77E-03
Erlenmeyer Flask
96.91
99.796
2.89%
8.20E-15
Literature value
𝑆𝐷= √((∑▒
〖
( −
𝑥
μ)²
〗
)/
𝑆𝐷
∑▒
〖
(𝑥-𝜇)
〗
∑▒
〖
(𝑥-
𝜇)²
〗
For Sample
8.49E-02
1.00E-14
1.00E-14
7.07E-03
1.00E-14
Standard deviation(Sample)
8.49E-02
1.00E-14
1.00E-14
7.07E-03
1.00E-14
During the experiment, we made a number of errors that led to first is due to observation, the observation of the water surface not accurate. Besides, our working angle is quite dark and the lig
observation is problematic. The second is due to manipulation, t
experiments need to be divided, the larger the error. This is due
leading to large deviations. In addition, the shape of the contain
difficulties in the measurement process such as the Erlenmeyer F
In the next experiment, we will try to overcome the disadvantag
Dear professor, I have a note of my conclusion but I accidental
section so maybe the professor didn't see it. I recognized the er
professor can consider.
/3)
𝐷.𝑆= √((
∑
▒
〖
( −
𝑥
μ)²
〗
)/2)
misleading results. The with the depression is ghts often flicker, so the the more times the e to repeated errors ner also causes certain Flask.
ges mentioned above.
lly put it in the comment rror and fixed it. Hope the
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