Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter FRP, Problem 22P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of A, B, and C are to be determined with the help of given information.

Concept introduction:

舧 Infrared spectroscopy is a simple, instrumental technique, which helps to determine the presence of various functional groups.

舧 It depends on the interactions of atoms or molecules with the electromagnetic radiation.

舧 The molecules that have dipole moment are IR active and the molecules that do not have dipole moment are IR inactive.

舧 Electrophiles are electron-deficient species, which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles, which accept electron pair.

舧 Nucleophiles are electron-rich species, which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles, which donate electron pair.

舧 Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.

舧 Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.

舧 Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.

舧 The reaction in which there is addition of hydrogen molecule is called hydrogenation reaction.

舧 Symmetrical alkynes with non-polar CH bonds do not have a change in dipole moment during stretching vibrations.

舧 Osmium tetroxide is an oxidizing agent.

舧 The reaction of alkyne with Ni2B(P2) yields cis-alkene.

舧 Sodium bisulfite acts as a reducing agent.

H2/Pt is a reducing agent, which reduces alkynes to alkanes.

 KMnO4 is a oxidizing agent, which oxidizes alkynes to carboxylic acid.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Compound A (C5H8) readily reacts with bromine (Br2) at room temperature to discharge the purple colour of bromine and form Compound B ‍‍(C5H8Br2). When Compound A is treated with H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, it is converted to compound C ‍(C5H10). When treated with HCl, compound A is converted to compound D (C5H9Cl)‍‍. B, Cand D are saturated compounds. Given this information, propose structural formulas for compounds A, B, C, and D.
A compound has the molecular formula C6H12O2. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. Its 1H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets at δ 1.2 and δ 3.6. Which is the most likely structure of the compound?
Compound X (structure shown below) has a molecular formula C5H1o and reacts with H2/Pt to give compound Y, C5H12. What is the name of the reaction involved to produce Compound Y? H2C H3C CH3 Hydration Hydrogenation Halogenation Addition of halohydrin

Chapter FRP Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305080485
    Author:John E. McMurry
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning