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(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn and also the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In naming organic compounds, the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn and also the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn and also the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given trivial name is to be drawn and also the correct IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The trivial names are commonly used names which are not systematic ones. Many trivial names are accepted by IUPAC.
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the e from the normal ane, ene, or yne ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. Prefixes are used to denote the number of identical substituents. The substituents are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
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Chapter F Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- If I want to obtain (1,1-dipropoxyethyl)benzene from 1-bromopropene, indicate the product that I have to add in addition to NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained when fluorobenzene reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained when chlorobenzene acid reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained by reacting benzenesulfonic acid with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by reacting ethylbenzene with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained when tert-butylbenzene reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained when acetophenone reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile with a sulfonitric mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained in the reaction of p-Toluidine with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of 4-methylbenzonitrile with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained from the reaction of 2-nitrophenol with a sulfonitric acid mixture (H2SO4 + HNO3). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
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