Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321947345
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter D1.2, Problem 40E
a.
To determine
To find: The equilibrium solution for the given
b.
To determine
To sketch: The direction field for the given differential equation.
c.
To determine
To sketch: The direction field with the given initial condition that is
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Are the functions f,g,f,g, and hh given below linearly independent?
f(x)=0, g(x)=cos(8x), h(x)=sin(8x)
If they are independent, enter all zeroes. If they are not linearly independent, find a nontrivial solution to the equation below. Be sure you can justify your answer.
(2 POINTS) Is it possible for a non-autonomous equation = f(x, y) to have an equilibrium
solution y yo (i.e.: constant)? If not, explain. If so, give an example.
y" +p (t)y' +q(t)y = 0 (i),
can be put in more suitable form for finding a solution by making a change of the independent and/or dependent variables. Determine conditions on p and q that enable this equation to be transformed into an equation with constant coefficients by a change of the independent variable. Let r = u (t) be the new independent variable. It is easy to show
(島)
( + ( +p(t) + a()y = 0 (1i).
dy
that
dt
dz dy
d'y
and
2 d'y
d²z dy
dt dz
The differential equation becomes
dt dr
dt
d'y
d'z
de
dz dy
d'y
, 9 and y must be proportional. If g (t) > 0, then choose the constant of proportionality to be 1. Hence, x = u (t) = [g (t)]i dt. With a chosen this way, the coefficient of in equation (ii) is also a constant, provided that the function H =
g'(t) +2p(t)q(t)
is a
dy
In order for equation (ii) to have constant coefficients, the coefficients of
constant. Thus, equation (i) can be transformed into an equation with constant coefficients by a change of the independent variable,…
Chapter D1 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. D1.1 - Prob. 1ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 2ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 3ECh. D1.1 - If the general solution of a differential equation...Ch. D1.1 - Does the function y(t) = 2t satisfy the...Ch. D1.1 - Does the function y(t) = 6e3t satisfy the initial...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...
Ch. D1.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying solutions of initial value problems...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Finding general solutions Find the general...Ch. D1.1 - Prob. 22ECh. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Solve the following...Ch. D1.1 - Motion in a gravitational field An object is fired...Ch. D1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 31ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 32ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 33ECh. D1.1 - Prob. 34ECh. D1.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D1.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. D1.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. D1.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. D1.1 - General solutions Find the general solution of the...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Find the solution...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Find the solution...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Find the solution...Ch. D1.1 - Solving initial value problems Find the solution...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - Verifying general solutions Verify that the given...Ch. D1.1 - A second-order equation Consider the differential...Ch. D1.1 - Another second-order equation Consider the...Ch. D1.1 - Drug infusion The delivery of a drug (such as an...Ch. D1.1 - Logistic population growth Widely used models for...Ch. D1.1 - Free fall One possible model that describes the...Ch. D1.1 - Chemical rate equations The reaction of certain...Ch. D1.1 - Tumor growth The growth of cancer tumors may be...Ch. D1.2 - Explain how to sketch the direction field of the...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 4ECh. D1.2 - Direction fields A differential equation and its...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. D1.2 - Identifying direction fields Which of the...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. D1.2 - Direction fields with technology Plot a direction...Ch. D1.2 - Sketching direction fields Use the window [2, 2] ...Ch. D1.2 - Sketching direction fields Use the window [2, 2] ...Ch. D1.2 - Sketching direction fields Use the window [2, 2] ...Ch. D1.2 - Sketching direction fields Use the window [2, 2] ...Ch. D1.2 - Sketching direction fields Use the window [2, 2] ...Ch. D1.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. D1.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. D1.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. D1.2 - Increasing and decreasing solutions Consider the...Ch. D1.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. D1.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. D1.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. D1.2 - Logistic equations Consider the following logistic...Ch. D1.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. D1.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. D1.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. D1.2 - Two steps of Eulers method For the following...Ch. D1.2 - Errors in Eulers method Consider the following...Ch. D1.2 - Errors in Eulers method Consider the following...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 31ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 34ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 35ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 36ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 37ECh. D1.2 - Equilibrium solutions A differential equation of...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 39ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 40ECh. D1.2 - Equilibrium solutions A differential equation of...Ch. D1.2 - Equilibrium solutions A differential equation of...Ch. D1.2 - Direction field analysis Consider the first-order...Ch. D1.2 - Eulers method on more general grids Suppose the...Ch. D1.2 - Prob. 46ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 47ECh. D1.2 - Prob. 48ECh. D1.2 - Convergence of Eulers method Suppose Eulers method...Ch. D1.2 - Stability of Eulers method Consider the initial...Ch. D1.3 - What is a separable first-order differential...Ch. D1.3 - Is the equation t2y(t)=t+4y2 separable?Ch. D1.3 - Is the equation y(t)=2yt separable?Ch. D1.3 - Explain how to solve a separable differential...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Solving separable equations Find the general...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. D1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Solving initial value problems Determine whether...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. D1.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. D1.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. D1.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. D1.3 - Solutions in implicit form Solve the following...Ch. D1.3 - Logistic equation for a population A community of...Ch. D1.3 - Logistic equation for an epidemic When an infected...Ch. D1.3 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. D1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. D1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. D1.3 - Solutions of separable equations Solve the...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. D1.3 - Implicit solutions for separable equations For the...Ch. D1.3 - Orthogonal trajectories Two curves are orthogonal...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. D1.3 - Applications 44.Logistic equation for spread of...Ch. D1.3 - Free fall An object in free fall may be modeled by...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. D1.3 - Prob. 47ECh. D1.3 - Chemical rate equations Let y(t) be the...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. D1.3 - Blowup in finite time Consider the initial value...Ch. D1.3 - Prob. 52ECh. D1.3 - Analysis of a separable equation Consider the...Ch. D1.4 - The general solution of a first-order linear...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. D1.4 - What is the general solution of the equation y'(t)...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - First-order linear equations Find the general...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Stability of equilibrium points Find the...Ch. D1.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. D1.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. D1.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. D1.4 - Loan problems The following initial value problems...Ch. D1.4 - Newtons Law of Cooling Solve the differential...Ch. D1.4 - Newton's Law of Cooling Solve the differential...Ch. D1.4 - Newtons Law of Cooling Solve the differential...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. D1.4 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 32ECh. D1.4 - Special equations A special class of first-order...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. D1.4 - Special equations A special class of first-order...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. D1.4 - A bad loan Consider a loan repayment plan...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 38ECh. D1.4 - Intravenous drug dosing The amount of drug in the...Ch. D1.4 - Optimal harvesting rate Let y(t) be the population...Ch. D1.4 - Endowment model An endowment is an investment...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 43ECh. D1.4 - Prob. 44ECh. D1.4 - General first-order linear equations Consider the...Ch. D1.4 - Prob. 46ECh. D1.4 - Prob. 47ECh. D1.4 - General first-order linear equations Consider the...Ch. D1.5 - Explain how the growth rate function determines...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. D1.5 - Explain how the growth rate function can be...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. D1.5 - Is the differential equation that describes a...Ch. D1.5 - What are the assumptions underlying the...Ch. D1.5 - Describe the solution curves in a predator-prey...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 8ECh. D1.5 - Solving logistic equations Write a logistic...Ch. D1.5 - Solving logistic equations Write a logistic...Ch. D1.5 - Designing logistic functions Use the method of...Ch. D1.5 - Designing logistic functions Use the method of...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 19ECh. D1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. D1.5 - Solving the Gompertz equation Solve the Gompertz...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 22ECh. D1.5 - Stirred tank reactions For each of the following...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 24ECh. D1.5 - Prob. 25ECh. D1.5 - Prob. 26ECh. D1.5 - Prob. 31ECh. D1.5 - Growth rate functions a.Show that the logistic...Ch. D1.5 - Solution of the logistic equation Use separation...Ch. D1.5 - Properties of the Gompertz solution Verify that...Ch. D1.5 - Properties of stirred tank solutions a.Show that...Ch. D1.5 - Prob. 36ECh. D1.5 - RC circuit equation Suppose a battery with voltage...Ch. D1.5 - U.S. population projections According to the U.S....Ch. D1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D1 - Prob. 2RECh. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - Prob. 6RECh. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - General solutions Use the method of your choice to...Ch. D1 - Prob. 10RECh. D1 - Solving initial value problems Use the method of...Ch. D1 - Prob. 12RECh. D1 - Solving initial value problems Use the method of...Ch. D1 - Prob. 14RECh. D1 - Solving initial value problems Use the method of...Ch. D1 - Solving initial value problems Use the method of...Ch. D1 - Prob. 17RECh. D1 - Solving initial value problems Use the method of...Ch. D1 - Direction fields Consider the direction field for...Ch. D1 - Prob. 20RECh. D1 - Eulers method Consider the initial value problem...Ch. D1 - Equilibrium solutions Find the equilibrium...Ch. D1 - Equilibrium solutions Find the equilibrium...Ch. D1 - Equilibrium solutions Find the equilibrium...Ch. D1 - Equilibrium solutions Find the equilibrium...Ch. D1 - Logistic growth The population of a rabbit...Ch. D1 - Logistic growth parameters A cell culture has a...Ch. D1 - Logistic growth in India The population of India...Ch. D1 - Stirred tank reaction A 100-L tank is filled with...Ch. D1 - Newtons Law of Cooling A cup of coffee is removed...Ch. D1 - A first-order equation Consider the equation...Ch. D1 - A second-order equation Consider the equation...
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- x?y" + 2xy' – 2y = 0; x > 0; y = y(x) (1) 3. Determine if the two solutions in Questions 1 and 2 are linearly independent.arrow_forwardConsider a system of differential equations describing the progress of a disease in a population, given by In our particular case, this is: a) Find the nullclines (simplest form) of this system of differential equations. The x-nullcline is y = x = 3-3xy - 1x y = 3xy - 2y where x (t) is the number of susceptible individuals at time t and y(t) is the number of infected individuals at time t. The number of individuals is counted in units of 1,000 individuals. The y-nullclines are y = and x = b) There are two equilibrium points that are biologically meaningful (i.e. whose coordinates are non-negative). They are (x1,9₁) and (x2, y2), where we order them so that x1 < x2. The equilibrium with the smaller x-coordinate is (x₁, y₁) : The equilibrium with the larger x-coordinate is (x2, y₂) = where A = 0 sin (a) c) The linearization of the system of differential equations at the equilibrium (ï1, Y₁) gives a system of the form (+) ¹ (~), f əx ∞ a Ω = A x' G E = F(x, y) for a vector-valued function…arrow_forward
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