Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The flowchart for the process needs to be drawn. The composition of the gas existing the furnace, the heat
Concept introduction:
From the block diagram of the process, we can elaborate composition of each molecule in gas. Steam generation rate can be calculated by energy balance on boiler and rate of heat generation can be found by total energy balance.
(b)
Interpretation:
The temperature of the entered air in the furnace and the rate of production of steam (kg/h) needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In this part, first we have to calculate total enthalpy balance or steam generation rate. Then energy balance on air preheater.By comparing both the quantites we can calculate the temperature of the air entering into the furnace.
(c)
Interpretation:
Write the significance of air preheahing and reason for using combustion gases as heating media in boiler.
Concept introduction:
In this question we have to describe about working of air preheater and its effect on overall system performance.Air preheater eliminates heat loss of exhaust gases and increases efficiency.
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EBK ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL P
- The power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardstep by step pleasearrow_forwardstep by step pleasearrow_forward
- step by steparrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forwardThe power out of an adiabatic steam turbine is 5 MW and the steam enters turbine at 2 MPa and velocity of 50 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 3248 kJ/kg. The elevation of the inlet is 10 m higher than at the datum. The vapor mixture exits at 15 kPa and a velocity of 180 m/s, specific enthalpy (h) of 2361.01 kJ/kg. The elevation of the exit is 6 m higher than at the datum. Let g = 9.81 m/s². Assuming the ideal gas model and R = 0.462 KJ/(kg.K). The steam specific heat ratio is 1.283. Calculate:arrow_forward
- O Consider a 0.8 m high and 0.5 m wide window with thickness of 8 mm and thermal conductivity of k = 0.78 W/m °C. For dry day, the temperature of outdoor is -10 °C and the inner room temperature is 20°C. Take the heat transfer coefficient on the inner and outer surface of the window to be h₁ = 10 W/m² °C and h₂ = 40 W/m² °C which includes the effects of insulation. Determine:arrow_forwardCalculate the mass flow rate of the steam. Determine Cp and C₁ of steam.arrow_forwardstep by step pleasearrow_forward
- step by steparrow_forward4. Show that the fraction, F, of the energy released from a supercritical chain reaction that originates in the final m generations of the chain is given approximately by F= 1 km provided the total number of generations is large.arrow_forwardPLEASE SOLVE STEP BY STEP WITHOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR CHATGPT I don't understand why you use chatgpt, if I wanted to I would do it myself, I need to learn from you, not from being a d amn robot. SOLVE BY HAND STEP BY STEP A solution containing 7.5% sulfuric acid by weight at 70 °F is concentrated to 45% by weight by evaporating water. The concentrated solution and the water vapor exit the evaporator at 170 °F and 1 atm. Calculate the rate at which heat must be transferred to the evaporator to process 1500 lbm/hr of the feed solution to the evaporator. It is recommended to use the enthalpy-concentration diagram for sulfuric acid from Chapter 8 of Felder's book or an enthalpy-concentration diagram for sulfuric acid found in another unit operations book or chemical engineering manual such as Perry's.arrow_forward
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