Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.58P
A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps straight up. After his feet leave the floor, his motion is unaffected by air resistance and his center of mass rises by a maximum of 15.0 cm. Model the floor as completely solid and motionless. (a) Does the floor impart impulse to the person? (b) Does the floor do work on the person? (c) With what momentum does the person leave the floor? (d) Does it make sense to say that this momentum came from the floor? Explain. (e) With what kinetic energy does the person leave the flow? (f) Does it make sense to say that this energy came from the floor? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
No chatgpt pls will upvote
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 9 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9 - In a perfectly inelastic one-dimensional collision...Ch. 9 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a saucer-shaped sled at rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2OQ
Ch. 9 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 9 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 9 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...Ch. 9 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 9 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal momenta, are their...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a 200-g block of...Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - A basketball is tossed up into the air, falls...Ch. 9 - A 3-kg object moving to the right on a...Ch. 9 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m traveling at speed v crashes into...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 9 - An airbag in an automobile inflates when a...Ch. 9 - In golf, novice players are often advised to be...Ch. 9 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 9 - While in motion, a pitched baseball carries...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5CQCh. 9 - A sharpshooter fires a rifle while standing with...Ch. 9 - Two students hold a large bed sheet vertically...Ch. 9 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 9 - (a) Does the center of mass of a rocket in free...Ch. 9 - On the subject of the following positions, state...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12CQCh. 9 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - An object has a kinetic energy of 275 J and a...Ch. 9 - At one instant, a 17.5-kg sled is moving over a...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 150-kg plank. Both...Ch. 9 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - In research in cardiology and exercise physiology,...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - A man claims that he can hold onto a 12.0-kg child...Ch. 9 - An estimated force-time curve for a baseball...Ch. 9 - Review. After a 0.300-kg rubber ball is dropped...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Review. A force platform is a tool used to analyze...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a stationary block...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are...Ch. 9 - A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic,...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - As shown in Figure P9.30, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 9 - A 12.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally...Ch. 9 - A wad of sticky clay of mass m is hurled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - A 0.300-kg puck, initially at rest on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - An unstable atomic nucleus of mass 17.0 10-27 kg...Ch. 9 - The mass of the blue puck in Figure P9.44 is 20.0%...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - The mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, and the...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00. 3.00)...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - Romeo (77.0 kg) entertains Juliet (55.0 kg) by...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 0.200 kg with a velocity of 1.50...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - A particle is suspended from a post on top of a...Ch. 9 - A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the...Ch. 9 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - Review. The first stage of a Saturn V space...Ch. 9 - A rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of...Ch. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65APCh. 9 - An amateur skater of mass M is trapped in the...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Pursued by ferocious wolves, you are in a sleigh...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m1 = 2.00 kg and m2 = 4.00 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78APCh. 9 - A 0.400-kg blue bead slides on a frictionless,...Ch. 9 - A small block of mass mt = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg firefighter slides down a pole while a...Ch. 9 - George of the Jungle, will mass m, swings on a...Ch. 9 - Review. A student performs a ballistic pendulum...Ch. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88APCh. 9 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of i...Ch. 9 - Review. There are (one can say) three coequal...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-g particle moving at 8.00 m/s makes a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92CPCh. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...Ch. 9 - Review. A chain of length L and total mass M is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A. The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N. (a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2] (b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2] (c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown. wire P wire R wire Q 0.05 m 0.05 m The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero. (c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1] (c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]arrow_forward2.) A 50.0 resistor is connected to a cell of emf 3.00 V. The voltmeter and the ammeter in the circuit are ideal. V A 50.00 (a) The current in the ammeter is 59.0 mA. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell. The circuit is changed by connecting another resistor R in parallel to the 50.0 resistor. V A 50.00 R (b) Explain the effect of this change on R is made of a resistive wire of uniform cross-sectional area 3.1 × 10-8 m², resistivity 4.9 × 10-70m and length L. The resistance of R is given by the equation R = KL where k is a constant. (b.i) the reading of the ammeter. [2] (b.ii) the reading of the voltmeter. [2] (c) Calculate k. State an appropriate unit for your answer. [3] [2]arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardA rod 12.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a total charge of -20.0 μc. Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field along the axis of the rod at a point 32.0 cm from its center. 361000 ☑ magnitude What is the general expression for the electric field along the axis of a uniform rod? N/C direction toward the rodarrow_forwardA certain brand of freezer is advertised to use 730 kW h of energy per year. Part A Assuming the freezer operates for 5 hours each day, how much power does it require while operating? Express your answer in watts. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ? P Submit Request Answer Part B W If the freezer keeps its interior at a temperature of -6.0° C in a 20.0° C room, what is its theoretical maximum performance coefficient? Enter your answer numerically. K = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Part C What is the theoretical maximum amount of ice this freezer could make in an hour, starting with water at 20.0°C? Express your answer in kilograms. m = Ο ΑΣΦ kgarrow_forward
- Describe the development of rational choice theory in sociology. Please includearrow_forwardA-E pleasearrow_forwardA 11.8 L gas tank containing 3.90 moles of ideal He gas at 26.0°C is placed inside a completely evacuated insulated bell jar of volume 39.0 L .A small hole in the tank allows the He to leak out into the jar until the gas reaches a final equilibrium state with no more leakage. Part A What is the change in entropy of this system due to the leaking of the gas? ■ ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AS = ? J/K Submit Request Answer Part B Is the process reversible or irreversible?arrow_forward
- A-E pleasearrow_forwardThree moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at 20.0° C. During this compression, 1900 J of work is done on the gas. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Entropy change in a free expansion. Part A What is the change of entropy of the gas? ΤΕ ΑΣΦ AS = Submit Request Answer J/Karrow_forward5.97 Block A, with weight 3w, slides down an inclined plane S of slope angle 36.9° at a constant speed while plank B, with weight w, rests on top of A. The plank is attached by a cord to the wall (Fig. P5.97). (a) Draw a diagram of all the forces acting on block A. (b) If the coefficient of kinetic friction is the same between A and B and between S and A, determine its value. Figure P5.97 B A S 36.9°arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY