Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.26P
Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 × 104 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at speed vi toward the south. A very strong but foolish movie actor, riding on the second car, uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing its speed to 4.00 m/s southward. The remaining three cars continue moving south, now at 2.0 m/s. (a) Find the initial speed of the four cars. (b) By how much did the potential energy within the body of the actor change? (c) State the relationship between the process described here and the process in Problem 13.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
You can perform a popular trick by dropping any peso bill (Ex. 500 peso bill )lengthwise
through the thumb and forefinger of a classmate. Tell your classmate to grab the peso bill as
fast as possible and he/she can keep the money if he/she catches it. The length of the peso
bill is 15.7 cm and the average human reaction time is about 0.20 s. Will your classmate catch
the bill and keep the money?
A truck (M = 2500kg) collides with a car (m = 1000kg) at a 4-way intersection. Fortunately
nobody gets hurt. Suppose the car is going north at 20m/s ( about 45mph) and the truck is
coming from the east at 10m/s ( about 22mph). The car and truck stick together after the
%3D
collision.
(a) Find the speed and direction of the car and truck immediately after the collision.
(b) Approximately how much energy went into the deformation of the metal that caused the two
vehicles to stick together?
(c) What assumptions did you make?
The
During a head on collision, the passengers in the front seat of a car accelerate from 13.3m/s to rest in 0.10s. The driver of the car held out their arm to stop their 25kg child from smashing into the dashboard. What force in pounds (1N = 0.225lbs) is needed to keep the child from moving?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 9 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9 - In a perfectly inelastic one-dimensional collision...Ch. 9 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a saucer-shaped sled at rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2OQ
Ch. 9 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 9 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 9 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...Ch. 9 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 9 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal momenta, are their...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a 200-g block of...Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - A basketball is tossed up into the air, falls...Ch. 9 - A 3-kg object moving to the right on a...Ch. 9 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m traveling at speed v crashes into...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 9 - An airbag in an automobile inflates when a...Ch. 9 - In golf, novice players are often advised to be...Ch. 9 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 9 - While in motion, a pitched baseball carries...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5CQCh. 9 - A sharpshooter fires a rifle while standing with...Ch. 9 - Two students hold a large bed sheet vertically...Ch. 9 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 9 - (a) Does the center of mass of a rocket in free...Ch. 9 - On the subject of the following positions, state...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12CQCh. 9 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - An object has a kinetic energy of 275 J and a...Ch. 9 - At one instant, a 17.5-kg sled is moving over a...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 150-kg plank. Both...Ch. 9 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - In research in cardiology and exercise physiology,...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - A man claims that he can hold onto a 12.0-kg child...Ch. 9 - An estimated force-time curve for a baseball...Ch. 9 - Review. After a 0.300-kg rubber ball is dropped...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Review. A force platform is a tool used to analyze...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a stationary block...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are...Ch. 9 - A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic,...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - As shown in Figure P9.30, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 9 - A 12.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally...Ch. 9 - A wad of sticky clay of mass m is hurled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - A 0.300-kg puck, initially at rest on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - An unstable atomic nucleus of mass 17.0 10-27 kg...Ch. 9 - The mass of the blue puck in Figure P9.44 is 20.0%...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - The mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, and the...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00. 3.00)...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - Romeo (77.0 kg) entertains Juliet (55.0 kg) by...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 0.200 kg with a velocity of 1.50...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - A particle is suspended from a post on top of a...Ch. 9 - A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the...Ch. 9 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - Review. The first stage of a Saturn V space...Ch. 9 - A rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of...Ch. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65APCh. 9 - An amateur skater of mass M is trapped in the...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Pursued by ferocious wolves, you are in a sleigh...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m1 = 2.00 kg and m2 = 4.00 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78APCh. 9 - A 0.400-kg blue bead slides on a frictionless,...Ch. 9 - A small block of mass mt = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg firefighter slides down a pole while a...Ch. 9 - George of the Jungle, will mass m, swings on a...Ch. 9 - Review. A student performs a ballistic pendulum...Ch. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88APCh. 9 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of i...Ch. 9 - Review. There are (one can say) three coequal...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-g particle moving at 8.00 m/s makes a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92CPCh. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...Ch. 9 - Review. A chain of length L and total mass M is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- While driving to work one day, I was holding my coffee mug in my left hand while changing the radio station with my right hand. Then my cell phone rang, so I placed the mug on the flat part of my dashboard. Then, believe it or not, a deer ran out of the woods and onto the road right in front of me. Fortunately, my reaction time was zero, and I was able to stop from a speed of 17 m/s in a mere 50 m, just barely avoiding the deer, without the coffee mug sliding. The mug (with coffee) had a mass of 550 g, and the mass of the deer was 150 kg. Part A What is the minimum possible value of the coefficient of static friction between the mug and the dashboard? Hg =arrow_forwardBig Boris (90kg) skates backward, 1.0 meter ahead of small skater Sofia (45 kg) , holding her hand as they travel +3.0 /s . At the 30-second mark, Boris starts pulling Sofia past him, so that by time 32.0 s she is travelling 4.333 m/s along the ice. What was Sofia's average acceleration during this move, relative to the ice? +0.667 /s² +2.167 ™/? +0.135 /s +1.333 m/2 +1.00 /s² +2.0 m/g2arrow_forwardThe block of mass m = 2 kg is released from the rest on the incline. If 0 = 15°, what is the velocity of the block 2 seconds after release? Ms = 0.3, k = 0.20 1.288 m/s 3.084 m/s 2.511 m/s m 0 Өarrow_forward
- Dae-hyun, a man of mass 72 kg, steps from a table 92 cm to the floor below. Assume that his velocity is zero as he leaves the table. As he lands, he bends his knees so that he decelerates to a final speed of zero over a distance of 35 cm. (a) What is Dae-hyun's speed just as he starts to hit the floor? Type your answer here (b) As he decelerates, what is the magnitude of the force exerted on him by the floor? Assume constant acceleration. x10 to the power of Type your answer here Type your answer here (You may need to involve some kinematics to solve this one!) m/s N on Dae-hyun.arrow_forwardIo, a satellite of Jupiter, is the most volcanically active moon or planet in the solar system. It has volcanoes that send plumes of matter over 500 km high. Due to the satellite's small mass, the acceleration due to gravity on Io is only 1.81 m/s2and Io has no appreciable atmosphere. Assume that there is no variation in gravity over the distance traveled. a)What must be the speed of material just as it leaves the volcano to reach an altitude of 380 km? b)If the gravitational potential energy is zero at the surface, what is the potential energy for a 33 kg fragment at its maximum height (500 km) on Io? c)How much would this gravitational potential energy be if it were at the same height (500 km) above earth?arrow_forwardA uranium nucleus (mass 238 units) at rest decays into helium nucleus (mass 4.0 units) and thorium nucleus (mass 234 units). If the speed of the helium nucleus is 6.0 x 10^5 m/s, what is the speed of the thorium nucleus?arrow_forward
- A ball of mass m is shot straight up into the air with an initial speed vj. (a) What is the maximum height reached by the ball (in terms of vj and g)? (b) A second ball is dropped from rest from a height, h, directly above the first ball, and is released at the same time that the first ball is shot upwards. At what height will the two balls collide? Provide an expression in terms of h, Vị, and g. (c) From what height should the second ball be dropped from so that the two balls collide when the first ball is at its maximum height?arrow_forwardA hot-air balloon weighing 130 kg carries a 21-kg basket and is descending with a constant velocity of 21.0 m/s. A 0.9-kg rock is thrown from the basket at an initial velocity of 13.0 m/s perpendicular to the path of the hot-air balloon, as measured relative to a person at rest in the basket. The stone was observed to hit the ground after 6.00 s. How high was the balloon when the rock was thrown out and when the rock hit the ground?arrow_forwardA tired cyclist on a bicycle (102.0 kg combined) starts with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s at the bottom of a hill and coasts up the hill. He comes to a stop just at the top of the hill. What is the maximum height of the hill?arrow_forward
- I need help with this physics question #arrow_forwardAn aging coyote (m = 42.1 kg) cannot run fast enough to catch a roadrunner (m = 16.3 kg). He purchases a set of jet-powered roller skates, which proved a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.2 m/s2. The coyote starts at rest 73.2 m from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff. Hint: their initial positions at the top of the cliff are the same. a. Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. b. At the edge of the cliff, the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight, so his acceleration while he is in the air is (15.2i – 9.80j) m/s2. The cliff is 127 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the vertical cliff the coyote lands. c. Determine the components of the coyote’s impulse upon impact.arrow_forwardA 670 N student stands in the middle of a frozen pond having a radius of 6.9 m. He is unable to get to the other side because of a lack of friction between his shoes and the ice. To overcome this difficulty, he throws his 2.9 kg physics textbook horizontally toward the north shore at a speed of 6.9 m/s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s². How long does it take him to reach the south shore? Answer in units of s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY