The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained. Concept introduction: Bond enthalpy: The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction. The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by, ΔH o = ∑ BE(reaction) - ∑ BE(product)

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.34QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given bonds ranked from strong to weak has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enthalpy required to completely dissociate each of the product has to be compared.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change of ΔH for each reaction of O-O instead O=O have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Bond enthalpy:

The measure of stability of molecule is bond enthalpy. The change in enthalpy is related in breaking a specific bond of 1 mole of gaseous molecule. In solids and liquids bond enthalpies are affected by neighboring molecules. There is possibility to predict the enthalpy of reaction using the average bond enthalpies. Energy is always needed for the breaking of chemical bonds and release of energy always takes place with the formation of chemical bonds. The enthalpy of reaction is estimated by counting the total number of broken bonds and bonds formed in a reaction.

The enthalpy of reaction in gas phase is given by,

ΔHo= ∑BE(reaction) - ∑BE(product)

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the sum of the bonds broken and the amount of energy released with the formation of chemical bonds.

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