Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Transcription is the process in which the
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Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme b. copy both strands c. require the same nucleotides d. proceed in the 5′ to 3′ direction
________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon.
a.
Amino acids
b.
Chromosomes
c.
RNA strands
Synthesis of new molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid is the process of
A. replication
B. translation
C. transcription
D. ossification
E. cytokinesis
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - A chromosome contains many different genes that...Ch. 9 - A binding .site for RNA polymerase is called a ___...Ch. 9 - An RNA molecule is typically ______; a DNA...Ch. 9 - RNAs form by_____; proteins form by ________. a....Ch. 9 - The main function of a DNA molecule is to ________...Ch. 9 - The main function of an mRNA molecule is to ___ ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 1DAACh. 9 - Prob. 2DAACh. 9 - Prob. 3DAA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DAACh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Anticodons pair with ___ . a. mRNA codons b. DNA...Ch. 9 - Up to ______ amino adds can be encoded by an mRNA...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SQCh. 9 - Prob. 12SQCh. 9 - Prob. 13SQCh. 9 - Energy that drives translation is provided mainly...Ch. 9 - Match the terms with the best description. __...Ch. 9 - Researchers are designing and testing antisense...Ch. 9 - An anticodon has the sequence GCG. What amino acid...Ch. 9 - Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Translate the .sequence of bases in the previous...Ch. 9 - Bacteria use the.same stop codons as eukaryotes....
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- DNA replication is carried out by a ________ enzyme. a. Helicase b. Polymerase c. Kinase d. Topoisomerasearrow_forwardDuring transcription, 1 nucleotide of DNA corresponds with ________ nucleotide of RNA: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4arrow_forwardA DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence:CGA TTT GGT TGAFrom this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand that is transcribed? a. CGA UUU GGU UGA b. GCU AAA CCA ACU c. GCA AAA CCA ACT d. CGA TTT CCA ACTarrow_forward
- A DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence: ATC CAA GAC TGG From this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the MRNA strand that is transcribed? a. ATC CAA GÁC TGG b. TAG GTT CTG ACC c. UAG GUU CUG ACC d. AUC CAA GÁC UGGarrow_forwardSynthesis of proteins occurs by the process of A. replication B. cytokinesis C. translation D. ossification E. transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent mutation? a. synapsis b. Transcription c. Translation d. Replicationarrow_forward
- Would the cell likely experience an issue due to the incorrect function of the protein produced by the following mutations? Why or why not? DNA 5' GCGATGCCCTAGGTATGA 3' normal с G a. DNA 5 GCGATGGCCTAGGTATGA 3' mutant b. DNA 5 GAGATGCCCTAGGTATGA 3' mutant c. DNA 5 GCGATGCCATAGGTATGA 3' mutant U UUU Phenylalanine UUC Phenylalanine UUA Leucine UUG Leucine CUU Leucine CUC Leucine CUA Leucine CUG Leucine AUU Isoleucine AUC Isoleucine AUA Isoleucine AUG Methionine (Start) GUU Valine. GUC Valine GUA Valine GUG Valine с UCU Serine UCC Serine UCA Serine UCG Serine CCU Proline CAU Histidine CCC Proline CAC Histidine CCA Proline CAA Glutamine CCG Proline CAG Glutamine ACU Threonine AAU Asparagine. ACC Threonine AAC Asparagine ACA Threonine AAA Lysine ACG Threonine AAG Lysine GCU Alanine. GCC Alanine GCA Alanine GCG Alanine. A UAU Tyrosine UAC Tyrosine UAA Stop UAG Stop GAU Aspartic Acid GAC Aspartic Acid GAA Glutamic Acid GAG Glutamic Acid G UGU Cysteine UGC Cysteine UGA Stop UGG CGU CGC…arrow_forwardRNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________. a. mRNA; translation b. promoter; transcription c. primer; transcription d. transcription factor; translationarrow_forwardRepair enzymes _____. a. repair only mutations that occur in mitochondrial DNA b. can only repair mutations that occur prior to replication c. can only repair mutations that occur after replication d. repair only DNA mismatch mutations e. repair only mutations that arise during replicationarrow_forward
- Number 6arrow_forwardEukaryotes such as humans have linear chromosomes. In order to signal the end of DNA replication, there is a large repetitive sequence of DNA called a telomere. The telomere region of the DNA signals a process called a. detachment b. termination c. elongation d. transcriptionarrow_forwardDuring translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forward
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