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Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 12SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Transcription is the process in which the
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Students have asked these similar questions
Where does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes?
A. Nucleus
B. tRNA
C. Ribosomes
D. Cytoplasm
Which types of proteins are translated on the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
A.
Proteins that will go to the mitochondria
B.
Proteins that will be free-floating in the cytosol
C.
Proteins that will be secreted out of the cell
D.
All proteins
What genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for protein synthesis? *
1 point
a. DNA
b. RNA
C. mRNA
d. tRNA
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - A chromosome contains many different genes that...Ch. 9 - A binding .site for RNA polymerase is called a ___...Ch. 9 - An RNA molecule is typically ______; a DNA...Ch. 9 - RNAs form by_____; proteins form by ________. a....Ch. 9 - The main function of a DNA molecule is to ________...Ch. 9 - The main function of an mRNA molecule is to ___ ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 1DAACh. 9 - Prob. 2DAACh. 9 - Prob. 3DAA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DAACh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Anticodons pair with ___ . a. mRNA codons b. DNA...Ch. 9 - Up to ______ amino adds can be encoded by an mRNA...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SQCh. 9 - Prob. 12SQCh. 9 - Prob. 13SQCh. 9 - Energy that drives translation is provided mainly...Ch. 9 - Match the terms with the best description. __...Ch. 9 - Researchers are designing and testing antisense...Ch. 9 - An anticodon has the sequence GCG. What amino acid...Ch. 9 - Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Translate the .sequence of bases in the previous...Ch. 9 - Bacteria use the.same stop codons as eukaryotes....
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- Which molecule contains the genetic code? A. rDNA B. rRNA C.Ribosome D. mRNA E. tRNAarrow_forwardWhat is the name of the process that adds a modified guanosine nucleotide to the 5’ phosphates of pre-mRNAs in eukaryotes? a. splicing b. polyadenylation c. capping d. nuclear export e. photophosphorylationarrow_forwardWhich gene regulation event is ONLY present in prokaryotes? a. transcription level of regulation b. Capping of precursor mRNA c. Polyadenylation of the 3' end of the mRNAs d. mRNA splicingarrow_forward
- What process is the P site in a ribosome most closely associated with? a. Binds the tRNA molecule carrying the next needed amino acid to the mRNA strand b. Transcription of DNA to RNA c. Release of a tRNA molecule from a ribosome d. Anchoring of the tRNA holding the growing polypeptidearrow_forwardWhich sequences are spliced out of the mRNA strand before leaving the nucleus? In other words, which sequences are not part of the code for the amino acids? a. exons b. intronsarrow_forwardWhere in the cell does translation occur? A. Ribosomes in the nucleus B. Ribosomes on the endoplamic reticulum C. Ribosomes free-floating in the cytosol D. both A and B E. both B and Carrow_forward
- Which of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria?a. polygene mRNAs b. introns c. stop codon d. AUG codonarrow_forwardWhat factors are utilized by the cell in order to recognize the stop codon and disassemble the translation machinery? A. elongation factors B. release factors C. transcription factors D. initiation factors E. mRNA factorsarrow_forwardThe Golgi Apparatus is primarily responsible for what type of protein processing? A. Trimming B. Folding C. Addition of signal peptides D. Addition of sugarsarrow_forward
- How is translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. In prokaryotes, because they do not have a nucleus, the translation of mRNA occurs while it is being transcribed b. In prokaryotes, pre-mRNA translation before transcription occurs within the cell c.In prokaryotes, reverse trancriptase simultaneously translates and transcribes mRNAd.In prokaryotes, functional mRNA allows for translation to be skipped, and proteins are made during transcriptionarrow_forwardEukaryotes such as humans have linear chromosomes. In order to signal the end of DNA replication, there is a large repetitive sequence of DNA called a telomere. The telomere region of the DNA signals a process called a. detachment b. termination c. elongation d. transcriptionarrow_forwardThe first level of DNA organization in a eukaryotic cell is maintained by which molecule? a. cohesin b. condensin c. chromatin d. histonearrow_forward
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