(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The correct arrangement for
(b)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The Lewis structure of
(c)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The description of multiple bonding in
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
- Lets look more closely at the process of hybridization. (a) What is the relationship between the number of hybrid orbitals produced and the number of atomic orbitals used to create them? (b) Do hybrid atomic orbitals form between different p orbitals without involving 5 orbitals? (c) What is the relationship between the energy of hybrid atomic orbitals and the atomic orbitals from which they are formed?arrow_forwardquestion 69 and 70 from principles of modern chemistryarrow_forwardConsiderthese following ions: 02 -, N -, Li2 + and O - a. Based on molecular orbital theory (MOT), which of the ion(s) exhibit(s) paramagnetism? b. For those ions that are paramagnetic, determine the number of unpaired electrons. Support your answers with appropriate molecular orbital energy diagram.arrow_forward
- Answer the following questionsarrow_forwardPart A - Describing o and Bonds in a Molecule We have just arrived at a bonding description for the formaldehyde molecule. Which of the following statements about the molecule is or are true? I. Two of the electrons in the molecule are used to make the T bond in the molecule, II. Six of the electrons in the molecule are used to make the o bonds in the molecule III. The C-O bond length in formaldehyde should be shorter than that in methanol, H3COH. O Only one of the statements is true O Statements I and II are true O Statements I and III are true O Statements II and III are true O All three statements are true Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback amazon B. Word P Type here to search FULL HD - 1080- acerarrow_forwardWhich statement best captures the fundamental idea behind VSEPR theory? Explain what is wrong with the statements you do not choose. a. The angle between two or more bonds is determined primarily by the repulsions between the electrons within those bonds and other (lone pair) electrons on the central atom of a molecule. Each of these electron groups (bonding electrons or lone pair electrons) lowers its potential energy by maximizing its separation from other electron groups, thus determining the geometry of the molecule. b. The angle between two or more bonds is determined primarily by the repulsions between the electrons within those bonds. Each of these bonding electrons lowers its potential energy by maximizing its separation from other electron groups, thus determining the geometry of the molecule. c. The geometry of a molecule is determined by the shapes of the overlapping orbitals that form the chemical bonds. Therefore, to determine the geometry of a molecule, you must determine…arrow_forward
- The formula for nitryl chloride is CINO2 (in which N is the central atom). a.Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule, including all resonance structures. b.What is the N-O bond order? c.Describe the electron-pair and molecular geometries and give values for all bond angles. d.What is the most polar bond in the molecule? Is the molecule polar? e.The computer program used to calculate electrostatic potential surfaces gave the following charges on atoms in the molecule: A =-0.03, B = -0.26, and C = +0.56. Identify the atoms A, B, and C. Are these calculated charges in accord with your predictions?arrow_forwardUse VESPER theory to predict the shapes molecular iodine, tetramethylammonium iodide (both ions), triodide and pentaiodie ion (Draw the molecular structure and include lone pair electrons). What is the hybridization of the central atom(s)? What are the oxidation states and formal charges of the atoms?arrow_forwardList the correct electron and molecular geometries that correspond to each set of electron groups around the central atom of a molecule.a. four electron groups overall; three bonding groups and onelone pairb. four electron groups overall; two bonding groups and two lone pairsc. five electron groups overall; four bonding groups and one lone paird. five electron groups overall; three bonding groups and two lone pairse. five electron groups overall; two bonding groups and three lone pairsf. six electron groups overall; five bonding groups and one lone pairg. six electron groups overall; four bonding groups and two lone pairsarrow_forward
- ???arrow_forwardGive the correct electron and molecular geometries that correspond to each set of electron groups around the central atom of a molecule.a. four electron groups overall; three bonding groups and one lone pairb. four electron groups overall; two bonding groups and two lone pairsc. five electron groups overall; four bonding groups and one lone paird. five electron groups overall; three bonding groups and two lone pairse. five electron groups overall; two bonding groups and three lone pairsf. six electron groups overall; five bonding groups and one lone pairg. six electron groups overall; four bonding groups and two lone pairsarrow_forwardDraw the molecular orbital diagram for NO and use the diagram to predict the chemical behaviour of that compound. Compare that diagram, and its interpretation, to the Lewis structure(s) of NO. Given what you know about the chemistry of NO comment on the structures drawnarrow_forward
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