Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
To list the six types of synovial joints and identify a joint in each category for the upper and lower limb and also to find which type of joints have no examples in the lower limb.
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Name two types of uniaxial, biaxial, and multiaxial joints.
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List three natural factors that stabilize synovial joints.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 9.1 - The fundamental definition of joint (articulation)...Ch. 9.1 - Relationships and differences between the sciences...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.1 - Characteristics and examples of bony joints...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of fibrous joints (synarthroses)...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of cartilaginous joints...Ch. 9.2 - The definition and anatomical features of a...Ch. 9.2 - General anatomy of tendons, ligaments, bursae, and...Ch. 9.2 - Three essential components of a lever
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.2 - Variables that determine a joints range of motion...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 9.2 - Six kinds of synovial joints; how each is...Ch. 9.2 - The concept of zero position and how it relates to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 9.2 - The same for flexion, extension, hyperextension,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9.3 - Features of the jaw (temporomandibular) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Features of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.3 - Features of the ankle (talocrural) joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following is the least movable? a. a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following terms denotes a general...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 9 - In a second-class lever, the effort a. is applied...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 9 - The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 9 - A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 9 - _____ is the science of movement.Ch. 9 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 9 - A doctor who treats arthritis is called a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 9 - Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae.Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 9 - All second-class levers produce a mechanical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following joint movements, state...Ch. 9 - In order of occurrence, list the joint actions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 16BYGO
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- List six types of synovial joints, and describe the actions of each.arrow_forwardDescribe the general structure of cartilaginous joints. Name and give an example of each of the two common types of cartilaginous joints.arrow_forwardWhat are the articulating surfaces of the following: Articulating surfaces Names of bones forming the joint Name of joint Scapula and humerus Shoulder joint Humerus, radius, and ulna Elbow joint Radius and ulna Proximal radioulnar joint Radius and ulna Distal radioulnar joint Radius, trochlea, ulna, and carpal bones Antebrachiocarpal joint Carpal bones Middle carpal joint Carpal bones Intercarpal joint Carpal and metacarpal bones Carpometacarpal Metacarpal bones Intermetacarpal Metacarpal bones and proximal phalanges Metacarpophalangeal Phalanges and 2nd- 5th digits Proximal interphalangeal Phalanges and 2nd- 5th digits Distal interphalangealarrow_forward
- What two joints of the body are ball-and-socket joints? What is the best example of a saddle joint?arrow_forwardHow do bones, synovial fluid, tendons, ligaments, and articular cartilage work together to allow synovial joint movement? Please explicitly include the bone feature that allows for tendon/ligament attachment. *arrow_forwardDescribe the structural characteristics of synovial joints.arrow_forward
- A) Identify the type of synovial joint seen here which allows only the movement of flexion and extension. [type means ball and socket, hinge, pivot etc] B)Give one example of this type of joint.arrow_forwardOn what basis are synovial joints classified? List and describe the types of synovial joints, and give an example of eacharrow_forwardDescribe how synovial joints develop within theembryonic limb.arrow_forward
- Below is the description of two joints. Choose the joint that is less likelyto become injured. Joint A - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion and extension only; non-weight bearing. Joint B - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction; non-weight bearing. possible answers: joint A jointB no answer from provided text.arrow_forwardThere are six different types of synovial joints. Fill in the blank with the correct type. ______________________ 1. The type of synovial joint between the atlas and axis. ______________________ 2. The type of synovial joint between the humerus head and the glenoid cavity at the shoulder (between scapula and humerus). ______________________ 3. The type of synovial joint at the knee. ______________________ 4. The type of synovial joint between the scapula and clavicle. ______________________ 5. The type of synovial joint between the trapezium (carpal bone) and the 1st metacarpal. ______________________ 6. The type of synovial joint between the metacarpal and proximal phalanx.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forward
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