Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 3TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Synovial joints are joints that produce a wide range of movements. The synovial joints are commonly found in the hands and foot. The foot and the ankle are rigid structures that help in balancing the body, support body weight and also act a shock absorber. Some of the special movements of the foot include dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion, supination and pronation.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 9.1 - The fundamental definition of joint (articulation)...Ch. 9.1 - Relationships and differences between the sciences...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.1 - Characteristics and examples of bony joints...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of fibrous joints (synarthroses)...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of cartilaginous joints...Ch. 9.2 - The definition and anatomical features of a...Ch. 9.2 - General anatomy of tendons, ligaments, bursae, and...Ch. 9.2 - Three essential components of a lever
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.2 - Variables that determine a joints range of motion...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 9.2 - Six kinds of synovial joints; how each is...Ch. 9.2 - The concept of zero position and how it relates to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 9.2 - The same for flexion, extension, hyperextension,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9.3 - Features of the jaw (temporomandibular) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Features of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.3 - Features of the ankle (talocrural) joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following is the least movable? a. a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following terms denotes a general...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 9 - In a second-class lever, the effort a. is applied...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 9 - The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 9 - A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 9 - _____ is the science of movement.Ch. 9 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 9 - A doctor who treats arthritis is called a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 9 - Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae.Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 9 - All second-class levers produce a mechanical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following joint movements, state...Ch. 9 - In order of occurrence, list the joint actions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 16BYGO
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- The movement during which the knees or elbows are bent to decrease the angle of the joints is known as _______________.arrow_forwardFor the following synovial joint movements: a) Define; and b) Give a real life example of the joint and movement. a. Flexion b. Extension c. Abduction d. Adduction e. Circumduction f. Supination g. Pronation h. Dorsiflexion i. Plantaflexion j. Mandible i. Elevation II, Depression iii. Protraction iv. Retractionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding internal/external rotation of the knee? A. Can occur at any angle of knee flexion B. Greater range of motion in internal rotation C. During initial flexion from full extension, knee must unlock by externally rotating D. The popliteus is the muscle responsible for “unlocking” the kneearrow_forward
- Match the movement on the left with the appropriate description on the right. (1) rotation (2) supination (3) extension (4) eversion (5) protraction (6) flexion (7) pronation (8) abduction (9) depression (10) adduction A. turning the palm upward B. decreasing the angle between parts C. moving a part forward D. moving a part around an axis E. moving a part toward midline F. turning the foot so plantar surface faces laterally G. increasing the angle between parts H. lowering a part I. turning the palm downward J. moving a part away from midlinearrow_forwardWhich of the following joints does not allow pronation to occur? Select one: b. Distal radioulnar c. Humeroulnar d. Proximal radioulnararrow_forwardMatch the planes of motion and the respective of axis of motion with the elbow and radioulnar joint movements. 1. Extension A. Frontal plane, sagittal axis B. Sagittal plane, frontal axis C. Transverse plane, vertical axis 2. Flexion 3. Pronation 4. Supinationarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct about whathappens during flexion?a. The angle between bones is increased.b. The angle between bones is decreased.c. The bone moves away from the body.d. The bone moves toward the center of the body.arrow_forwardMatch the planes of motion and the respective of axis of motion with the glenohumeral joint movements. Abduction Adduction Flexion Extension A. Frontal plane, sagittal axis B. Sagittal plane, frontal axis C. Transverse plane, vertical axisarrow_forwardWhich of the following refers to movement of the distal end of a part of the body in a circle? O A. Adduction O B. rotation O C. Abduction O D. Circumductionarrow_forward
- The primary support for the glenohumeral joint is provided by the a. coracohumeral ligament b. glenoid labrum c. rotator cuff muscles d. subacromial bursaarrow_forwardPlantar flexion and dorsiflexion are movements permitted at the __________ joint. a. hip b. knee c. sternoclavicular d. talocruralarrow_forwardBelow, a diagram of a pelvis and lower extremity in "knock-kneed" anatomic alignment is provided. Answer the questions below based on this presentation. A. The hip joint is in relative valgus or varus?: B. The knee joint is in relative valgus or varus?: C. The femoral neck angle of inclination is likely greater or less than normal? D. The Q-angle is likely greater or less than than normal? E. Forces in the frontal plane on the patella are probably elevated on the lateral or medial aspect?arrow_forward
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