Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Suppose a person abducts the arm by holding a weight. The abduction happens because the deltoid muscle inserts into the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus (shoulder bone). A laboratory skeleton is chosen to identify the fulcrum, measure the effort and resistance arms, determine the mechanical advantage of abduction, and also to determine which type of lever the upper limb belongs when performing abduction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Discuss the functions of the different types of levers found in our body. How do these different types of levers make our body more useful. Explain each type of lever, the position of the fulcrum, load, and applied force and give an example of each.
Consider the movements of plantar flexion and dorsiflexion. Propose a reason why there are far more (and stronger) muscles involved in plantar flexion?
An isometric exercise is one in which the joint angle does not change during the application of muscle force. For instance, you can join your hands together, pushing down with one hand and pushing up with the other. In each arm, the muscles that provide the force are connected to the bones of the arm by tendons. If you increase the forces but keep the angles the same, the muscles will still contract. Explain how this is possible.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 9.1 - The fundamental definition of joint (articulation)...Ch. 9.1 - Relationships and differences between the sciences...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.1 - Characteristics and examples of bony joints...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of fibrous joints (synarthroses)...Ch. 9.1 - Characteristics of cartilaginous joints...Ch. 9.2 - The definition and anatomical features of a...Ch. 9.2 - General anatomy of tendons, ligaments, bursae, and...Ch. 9.2 - Three essential components of a lever
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.2 - Variables that determine a joints range of motion...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 9.2 - Six kinds of synovial joints; how each is...Ch. 9.2 - The concept of zero position and how it relates to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 9.2 - The same for flexion, extension, hyperextension,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9.3 - Features of the jaw (temporomandibular) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Features of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 9.3 - Features of the ankle (talocrural) joint,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following is the least movable? a. a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 9 - Which of the following terms denotes a general...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 9 - In a second-class lever, the effort a. is applied...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 9 - The rotator cuff includes the tendons of all of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 9 - A fluid-filled sac that eases the movement of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 9 - _____ is the science of movement.Ch. 9 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 9 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 9 - A doctor who treats arthritis is called a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 9 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 9 - Synovial fluid is secreted by the bursae.Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 9 - All second-class levers produce a mechanical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following joint movements, state...Ch. 9 - In order of occurrence, list the joint actions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 9 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 9 - Prob. 16BYGO
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Anatomical levers can improve physical perfor-mance. Explain how this occurs using the infor-mation you have learned in relation to throwing.arrow_forwardThe flexors of the leg include all of the following except the: Question 29 options: biceps femoris rectus femoris semimenbranosus semitendinosus saritorius Question 30 The muscle fiber arrangement of the rectus femoris is: Question 30 options: bipennate and has greater potential for force bipennate and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and creates tension through a greater range fusiform and has greater potential for force.arrow_forwardclassify any given joint action as a first-, second-, or thirdclass lever;arrow_forward
- To do Left hip extension in the Sagittal plane, the (name the muscle) would have to lie (A –rWhere?) relative to the joint, and since it can only (PULL ), the fibers would have to run (PERPENDICULAR) to the (D ) axis to achieve the desired movement. choose from: A. Pick from: Anterior, Posterior, Medial, Lateral, Superior, Inferior B. Write in the word “PULL” C. Write “perpendicular” D. Pick from :Anterior - posterior, Superior-inferior or Medio - Lateralarrow_forwarddescribe scapulohumeral movement, or synergy, that takes place with the shoulder joint and girdle. What muscles are acting to create these motions? What could happen if this synergy did not occur?arrow_forwardWhat kind of lever is arm flexion? Explain how you know using the terms fulcrum, load, and effort. Can a muscle be both an agonist and an antagonist? Explain why or why not To give me a big smile, name two muscles involved in smiling, frowning, or mastication and what action or function each muscle contributes. One: 2, Two:arrow_forward
- While walking forward, there is a pain when the leg is flexong at the knee. Followed bu the leg extending at the knee. What type of contraction of the hamstring muscles would occur during flexion of the leg and then during extension of the leg? eccentric/ concentric eccentric/ isometric concentric/ eccentric concentric/ isometricarrow_forwardAssume you are trying to lift a heavy weight off the ground with your right hand. Explain why it will be easier to flex your forearm at the elbow when your forearm is supinated than when it is pronated.arrow_forwardBriefly explain why it is easier to swing the leg through in the swing phase of sprinting with the knee flexed as opposed to extended.arrow_forward
- Maximal muscle force changes continuously throughout the elbow flexion according to the joint angle. True Falsearrow_forwardMatch the muscles to the movements which are caused when the respective muscles contract concentrically. Cervical extension Cervical flexion - Cervical lateral flexion to the right Cervical lateral flexion to the left Cervical rotation to the right Cervical rotation to the left Lumbar extension Lumbar flexion Lumbar lateral flexion to the right Lumbar lateral flexion to the left Lumbar rotation to the right Lumbar rotation to the left - - A. Erector spinae, quadratus lumborum B. Erector spinae, splenius cervicis, splenius capitis C. L) erector spinae, L) rectus abdominis, R) external oblique L) internal oblique D. L) erector spinae, L) rectus abdominis, L) external oblique, L) internal oblique, L) quadratus lumborum E. R) erector spinae, R) rectus abdominis, L) external oblique R) internal oblique F. R) erector spinae, R) rectus abdominis, R) external oblique, R) internal oblique, R) quadratus lumborum G. Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique H. L) splenius cervicis, L)…arrow_forwardConsider only the effect of the brachioradialis muscle for these questions: If a weight is held in the hand and the forearm is flexed, whattype of lever system is in action? If the weight is placed on the forearm? Which system can lift more weight, and how far?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningLifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
- Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...
Biology
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License