Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 9, Problem 46RQE
Explanation of Solution
Null pointer:
When the address of pointer is set to “0” or when a pointer variable does not hold any value, then it is called as null pointers.
Example:
Consider the below example, pointer variable of integer data type initialized as null pointer:
// Defin...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The following is code for a disc golf program written in C++:
// player.h
#ifndef PLAYER_H
#define PLAYER_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
class Player {
private:
std::string courses[20]; // Array of course names
int scores[20]; // Array of scores
int gameCount; // Number of games played
public:
Player(); // Constructor
void CheckGame(int playerId, const std::string& courseName, int gameScore);
void ReportPlayer(int playerId) const;
};
#endif // PLAYER_H
// player.cpp
#include "player.h"
#include <iomanip>
Player::Player() : gameCount(0) {}
void Player::CheckGame(int playerId, const std::string& courseName, int gameScore) {
for (int i = 0; i < gameCount; ++i) {
if (courses[i] == courseName) {
// If course has been played, then check for minimum score
if (gameScore < scores[i]) {
scores[i] = gameScore; // Update to new minimum…
In this assignment, you will implement a multi-threaded program (using C/C++) that will
check for Prime Numbers and Palindrome Numbers in a range of numbers. Palindrome
numbers are numbers that their decimal representation can be read from left to right and
from right to left (e.g. 12321, 5995, 1234321).
The program will create T worker threads to check for prime and palindrome numbers in the
given range (T will be passed to the program with the Linux command line). Each of the
threads works on a part of the numbers within the range.
Your program should have some global shared variables:
•
numOfPrimes: which will track the total number of prime numbers found by all
threads.
numOfPalindroms: which will track the total number of palindrome numbers found
by all threads.
numOfPalindromic Primes: which will count the numbers that are BOTH prime and
palindrome found by all threads.
TotalNums: which will count all the processed numbers in the range.
In addition, you need to have arrays…
How do you distinguish between hardware and a software problem? Discuss theprocedure for troubleshooting any hardware or software problem. give one reference with your answer.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.1CPCh. 9.5 - Write the definition statement for a variable...Ch. 9.5 - List three uses of the symbol in C++.Ch. 9.5 - What is the output of the following code? int x =...Ch. 9.5 - Rewrite the following loop so it uses pointer...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.6CPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.7CPCh. 9.5 - Is each of the following definitions valid or...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.9CPCh. 9.9 - Give an example of the proper way to call the...
Ch. 9.9 - Complete the following program skeleton. When...Ch. 9.9 - Look at the following array definition: const int...Ch. 9.9 - Assume ip is a pointer to an int. Write a...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.14CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.15CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.16CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.17CPCh. 9 - What does the indirection operator do?Ch. 9 - Look at the following code. int x = 7; int iptr =...Ch. 9 - So far you have learned three different uses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQECh. 9 - Prob. 5RQECh. 9 - Prob. 6RQECh. 9 - What is the purpose of the new operator?Ch. 9 - What happens when a program uses the new operator...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQECh. 9 - Prob. 10RQECh. 9 - Prob. 11RQECh. 9 - Prob. 12RQECh. 9 - Each byte in memory is assigned a unique...Ch. 9 - The _________ operator can be used to determine a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator can be used to work with the...Ch. 9 - Array names can be used as ________, and vice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator is used to dynamically...Ch. 9 - Under older compilers, if the new operator cannot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQECh. 9 - When a program is finished with a chunk of...Ch. 9 - You should only use pointers with delete that were...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24RQECh. 9 - Look at the following array definition: int...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26RQECh. 9 - Assume tempNumbers is a pointer that points to a...Ch. 9 - Look at the following function definition: void...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29RQECh. 9 - Prob. 30RQECh. 9 - Prob. 31RQECh. 9 - T F The operator is used to get the address of a...Ch. 9 - T F Pointer variables are designed to hold...Ch. 9 - T F The symbol is called the indirection...Ch. 9 - T F The operator dereferences a pointer.Ch. 9 - T F When the indirection operator is used with a...Ch. 9 - T F Array names cannot be dereferenced with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38RQECh. 9 - T F The address operator is not needed to assign...Ch. 9 - T F You can change the address that an array name...Ch. 9 - T F Any mathematical operation, including...Ch. 9 - T F Pointers may be compared using the relational...Ch. 9 - T F When used as function parameters, reference...Ch. 9 - T F The new operator dynamically allocates memory.Ch. 9 - T F A pointer variable that has not been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46RQECh. 9 - T F In using a pointer with the delete operator,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48RQECh. 9 - Prob. 49RQECh. 9 - int x, ptr = nullptr; ptr = x;Ch. 9 - Prob. 51RQECh. 9 - Prob. 52RQECh. 9 - Prob. 53RQECh. 9 - float level; int fptr = level;Ch. 9 - Prob. 55RQECh. 9 - Prob. 56RQECh. 9 - Prob. 57RQECh. 9 - Prob. 58RQECh. 9 - int pint = nullptr; pint = new int[100]; //...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60RQECh. 9 - Prob. 61RQECh. 9 - Prob. 62RQECh. 9 - Array Allocator Write a function that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #1 Write a program that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Drop Lowest Score Modify Problem 2 above so the...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #2 Modify the program of Programming...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCCh. 9 - Case Study Modification #1 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Case Study Modification #2 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Mode Function In statistics, the mode of a set of...Ch. 9 - Median Function In statistics, when a set of...Ch. 9 - Reverse Array Write a function that accepts an int...Ch. 9 - Array Expander Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Element Shifter Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Movie Statistics Write a program that can be used...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are asked to explain what a computer virus is and if it can affect computer’shardware or software. How do you protect your computer against virus? give one reference with your answer.arrow_forwardDistributed Systems: Consistency Models fer to page 45 for problems on data consistency. structions: Compare different consistency models (e.g., strong, eventual, causal) for distributed databases. Evaluate the trade-offs between availability and consistency in a given use case. Propose the most appropriate model for the scenario and explain your reasoning. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOperating Systems: Deadlock Detection fer to page 25 for problems on deadlock concepts. structions: • Given a system resource allocation graph, determine if a deadlock exists. If a deadlock exists, identify the processes and resources involved. Suggest strategies to prevent or resolve the deadlock and explain their trade-offs. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Artificial Intelligence: Heuristic Evaluation fer to page 55 for problems on Al search algorithms. tructions: Given a search problem, propose and evaluate a heuristic function. Compare its performance to other heuristics based on search cost and solution quality. Justify why the chosen heuristic is admissible and/or consistent. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 75 for graph-related problems. Instructions: • Implement a greedy graph coloring algorithm for the given graph. • Demonstrate the steps to assign colors while minimizing the chromatic number. • Analyze the time complexity and limitations of the approach. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 150 for problems on socket programming. Instructions: • Develop a client-server application using sockets to exchange messages. • Implement both TCP and UDP communication and highlight their differences. • Test the program under different network conditions and analyze results. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata. Instructions: • Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the given language. • Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging. • Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 60 for solving the Knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Implement the dynamic programming approach for the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Clearly define the recurrence relation and show the construction of the DP table. Verify your solution by tracing the selected items for a given weight limit. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr