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- (Statistics) Write a program that includes two functions named calcavg() and variance(). The calcavg() function should calculate and return the average of values stored in an array named testvals. The array should be declared in main() and include the values 89, 95, 72, 83, 99, 54, 86, 75, 92, 73, 79, 75, 82, and 73. The variance() function should calculate and return the variance of the data. The variance is obtained by subtracting the average from each value in testvals, squaring the values obtained, adding them, and dividing by the number of elements in testvals. The values returned from calcavg() and variance() should be displayed by using cout statements in main().arrow_forward(List maintenance) The following letters are stored in an alphabet array: B, J, K, M, S, and Z. Write and test a function named adlet(), which accepts the alphabet array and a new letter as arguments, and then inserts the new letter in the correct alphabetical order in the array.arrow_forward(File creation) Write a C++ program that creates an array containing the integer numbers 60, 40, 80, 90, 120, 150, 130, 160, 170, and 200. Your program should then write the data in the array to a text file. (Alternatively, you can create the file with a text editor.)arrow_forward
- (Electrical eng.) Write a program that specifies three one-dimensional arrays named current, resistance, and volts. Each array should be capable of holding 10 elements. Using a for loop, input values for the current and resistance arrays. The entries in the volts array should be the product of the corresponding values in the current and resistance arrays (sovolts[i]=current[i]resistance[i]). After all the data has been entered, display the following output, with the appropriate value under each column heading: CurrentResistance Voltsarrow_forward(Data processing) A bank’s customer records are to be stored in a file and read into a set of arrays so that a customer’s record can be accessed randomly by account number. Create the file by entering five customer records, with each record consisting of an integer account number (starting with account number 1000), a first name (maximum of 10 characters), a last name (maximum of 15 characters), and a double-precision number for the account balance. After the file is created, write a C++ program that requests a user-input account number and displays the corresponding name and account balance from the file.arrow_forward(Electrical eng.) Write a program that declares three one-dimensional arrays named volts, current, and resistance. Each array should be declared in main() and be capable of holding 10 double-precision numbers. The numbers to store in current are 10.62, 14.89, 13.21, 16.55, 18.62, 9.47, 6.58, 18.32, 12.15, and 3.98. The numbers to store in resistance are 4, 8.5, 6, 7.35, 9, 15.3, 3, 5.4, 2.9, and 4.8. Your program should pass these three arrays to a function named calc_volts(), which should calculate elements in the volts array as the product of the corresponding elements in the current and resistance arrays (for example ,volts[1]=current[1]resistance[1]). After calc_volts() has passed values to the volts array, the values in the array should be displayed from inside main().arrow_forward
- (Data processing) Write an array declaration statement that stores the following values in an array named volts: 16.24, 18.98, 23.75, 16.29, 19.54, 14.22, 11.13, and 15.39. Include these statements in a program that displays the values in the array.arrow_forward(Data processing) Write a program that uses an array declaration statement to initialize the following numbers in an array named slopes: 17.24, 25.63, 5.94, 33.92, 3.71, 32.84, 35.93, 18.24, and 6.92. Your program should locate and display the maximum and minimum values in the array.arrow_forwardTrue or False You can store a mixture of data types in an array.arrow_forward
- C++ Rainfall Statistics Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array to store the highest and lowest temperatures for each month of the year. The program should output the average high, average low, and the highest and lowest temperatures for the year. Your program must consist of the following functions: Function getData: This function reads and stores data in the two- dimensional array. The program should verify that the user entered a number and that the high number is higher than the low number for a month. Function averageHigh: This function calculates and returns the aver- age high temperature for the year. Function averageLow: This function calculates and returns the average low temperature for the year. Function indexHighTemp: This function returns the index of the highest high temperature in the array. Function indexLowTemp: This function returns the index of the lowest low temperature in the array. These functions must all have the appropriate parameters. INPUT…arrow_forwardProblem Statement – You are to create a program to play Tic-Tac-Toe. The program should initially explain that this program is a Tic-Tac-Toe game. The program must include the following: The board must be represented as a one dimensional array. The board must be printed after each user selects a position on the board. Directions must be printed to the screen. The directions should include a copy of the board with each position labeled in the board. The game should allow two players to alternate providing their selected position. The first player will be using ‘X’ and the second player will be using ‘Y’. The program should include the following functions: void printDirections ( ) Provides directions on how to play the game int getBoardPosition( int player) This function prompts for the player to input the position of the board and returns the position. void printBoard (char board [ ] ) This function prints the updated board with the input of the player. int isWinner ( char board […arrow_forwardPseudocode for the student grade calculator program, please Create a program to enter grades and calculate averages and letter grades. Need a class which will contain: Student Name Student Id Student Grades (an array of 3 grades) A constructor that clears the student data (use -1 for unset grades) Get functions for items a, b, and c, average, and letter grade Set functions for items a, n, and c Note that the get and set functions for Student grades need an argument for the grade index. Need another class which will contain: An Array of Students (1 above) A count of number of students in use You need to create a menu interface that allows you to: Add new students Enter test grades Display all the students with their names, ids, test grades, average, and letter grade Exit the program Add comments and use proper indentation. Nice Features: I would like that system to accept a student with no grades, then later add one or more grades, and when all grades are entered, calculate the…arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
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