Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 21E
Madison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of $12,000 or 10 percent of the
Required:
- 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated.
- 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken?
- 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item are as follows:
Date
Line Item Description
Units and Cost
Sep. 1
Beginning Inventory
23 units @ $15
5
Sale
13 units
17
Purchase
25 units @ $17
30
Sale
17 units
Assuming a perpetual inventory system and the last-in, first-out method:
Determine the cost of goods sold for the September 30 sale.$
Determine the inventory on September 30.
$
Line Item Description
Units and Cost
Beginning inventory
12 units at $48
First purchase
15 units at $53
Second purchase
55 units at $56
Third purchase
13 units at $61
The firm uses the periodic inventory system, and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.
What is the ending inventory balance of Commodity Z using LIFO?
a. $1,465
b. $1,265
c. $5,244
d. $1,200
Company sells blankets for $40 each. The following information was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Date
Blankets
Units
Cost
May 3
Purchase
11
$20
10
Sale
4
17
Purchase
10
$17
20
Sale
6
23
Sale
3
30
Purchase
8
$24
Determine the May 31 inventory balance using the FIFO inventory costing method.
a. $328
b. $272
c. $320
d. $384
Chapter 9 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 9 - Discuss the difference between budgets and...Ch. 9 - What is the quantity decision? The pricing...Ch. 9 - Why is historical experience often a poor basis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - How does standard costing improve the control...Ch. 9 - The budget variance for variable production costs...Ch. 9 - Explain why the direct materials price variance is...Ch. 9 - The direct materials usage variance is always the...Ch. 9 - The direct labor rate variance is never...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - What is the cause of an unfavorable volume...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13DQCh. 9 - Explain how the two-, three-, and four-variance...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DQCh. 9 - Prob. 1CECh. 9 - Direct Materials Usage Variance Refer to...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.1. Guillermos Oil...Ch. 9 - Kavallia Company set a standard cost for one item...Ch. 9 - Yohan Company has the following balances in its...Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Variances Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.6....Ch. 9 - Standish Company manufactures consumer products...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are...Ch. 9 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Quincy Farms is a producer of items made from farm...Ch. 9 - During the year, Dorner Company produced 280,000...Ch. 9 - Zoller Company produces a dark chocolate candy...Ch. 9 - Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1....Ch. 9 - Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a...Ch. 9 - Refer to Exercise 9.17. Chypre, Inc., purchased...Ch. 9 - Delano Company uses two types of direct labor for...Ch. 9 - Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company...Ch. 9 - Madison Company uses the following rule to...Ch. 9 - Laughlin, Inc., uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Responsibility for the materials price variance...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is true concerning labor...Ch. 9 - A company uses a standard costing system. At the...Ch. 9 - Relevant information for direct labor is as...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 9 - Haversham Corporation produces dress shirts. The...Ch. 9 - Plimpton Company produces countertop ovens....Ch. 9 - Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the...Ch. 9 - Misterio Company uses a standard costing system....Ch. 9 - Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large...Ch. 9 - Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two...Ch. 9 - Vet-Pro, Inc., produces a veterinary grade...Ch. 9 - Refer to the data in Problem 9.34. Vet-Pro, Inc.,...Ch. 9 - Energy Products Company produces a gasoline...Ch. 9 - Nuevo Company produces a single product. Nuevo...Ch. 9 - Ingles Company manufactures external hard drives....Ch. 9 - As part of its cost control program, Tracer...Ch. 9 - Aspen Medical Laboratory performs comprehensive...Ch. 9 - Leather Works is a family-owned maker of leather...
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- On the basis of the following data, what is the estimated cost of the inventory on May 31 using the retail method? Date Line Item Description Cost Retail May 1 Inventory $23,800 $39,670 May 1-31 Purchases 42,600 67,540 May 1-31 Sales 91,090 a. $24,690 b. $19,580 c. $29,564 d. $9,984arrow_forward00000000 The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year. Line Item Description Units and Cost Beginning inventory 12 units at $48 First purchase 15 units at $53 Second purchase 55 units at $56 Third purchase 13 units at $61 The firm uses the periodic inventory system, and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance of Commodity Z using LIFO? a. $1,465 b. $1,265 c. $5,244 d. $1,200arrow_forwardBeginning inventory 8 units at $51 First purchase 17 units at $55 Second purchase 26 units at $58 Third purchase 15 units at $63 The firm uses the periodic inventory system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance of Commodity Z using FIFO? a. $1,173 b. $1,409 c. $3,773 d. $3,796arrow_forward
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- 3arrow_forwardBoxwood Company sells blankets for $31 each. The following information was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Boxwood uses a perpetual inventory system. Date Blankets Units Cost May 3 Purchase 8 $15 10 Sale 5 17 Purchase 10 $18 20 Sale 7 23 Sale 2 30 Purchase 12 $19 Determine the cost of goods sold for the sale of May 20 using the FIFO inventory costing method. a. $201 b. $114 c. $117 O d. $171arrow_forwardIn the month of March, Horizon Textiles Ltd. had 7,500 units in beginning work in process that were 65% complete. During March, 29,500 units were transferred into production from another department. At the end of March, there were 3,800 units in ending work in process that were 40% complete. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs using the weighted-average method.arrow_forward
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