
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 18P
A laboratory wind tunnel has a test section 25 cm square and 50 cm long. With nominal air speed U1 = 25 m/s at the test section inlet, turbulent boundary layers form on the top, bottom, and side walls of the tunnel. The boundary-layer thickness is δ1 = 10 mm at the inlet and δ2 =30 mm at the outlet from the test section. The boundary-layer velocity profiles are of power-law form, with u/U = (y/δ)1/7. Evaluate the freestream velocity, U2 at the exit from the wind-tunnel test section. Determine the change in static pressure along the test section.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The link lengths and the value of 2 and offset for some fourbar crank-slide linkages are defined
in Table 1. The linkage configuration and terminology are shown in Figure 1. For the rows
assigned, find
(a) all possible solutions for angle & and slider position d by vector loop method.
(b) the transmission angle corresponding to angle 03. (Hint: Treat the vector R4 as virtual rocker)
Show your work in details: vector loop, vector equations, solution procedure.
Table 1
Row
Link 2
Link 3
Offset
Ө
a
1.4
4
1
45°
b
3
8
2
-30°
C
5
20
-5
225°
03
slider axis
B
X
offset
Link 2
A
R3
Link 3
R4
04
R2
02
R1
d
Figure 1.
X
4. Two links made of heat treated 6061 aluminum (Sy = 276 MPa, Sys = 160 MPa) are pinned
together using a steel dowel pin (Sy = 1398 MPa, Sys = 806 MPa) as shown below. The
links are to support a load P with a factor of safety of at least 2.0. Determine if the link will
fail first by tearout, direct shear of the pin, bearing stress on the link, or tensile stress at
section AA. (Hint: find the load P for each case and choose the case that gives the smallest
load.)
P
8 mm
P
8 mm
¡+A
3 mm
→A
10 mm
P
1. For a feature other than a sphere, circularity is where:
A. The axis is a straight line
B. The modifier is specified with a size dimension
C. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
perpendicular to an axis or spine (curved line) are
equidistant from that axis or spine
D. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
passing through a common center are equidistant
from that center
2. What type of variation is limited by a circularity toler-
ance zone?
A. Ovality
B. Tapering
C. Bending
D. Warping
3. How does the Rule #1 boundary affect the application
of a circularity tolerance?
A. The modifier must be used.
B. The feature control frame must be placed next to
the size dimension.
C. The circularity tolerance value must be less than
the limits of size tolerance.
D. Circularity cannot be applied where a Rule #1
boundary exists.
4. A circularity tolerance may use a
modifier.
A. Ø
B. F
C. M
D. ℗
5. A real-world application for a circularity tolerance is:
A. Assembly (i.e.,…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 9 - The roof of a minivan is approximated as a...Ch. 9 - A model of a river towboat is to be tested at 1:18...Ch. 9 - For flow over a smooth plate, what approximately...Ch. 9 - A model of a thin streamlined body is placed in a...Ch. 9 - A student is to design an experiment involving...Ch. 9 - A 1 m 2 m sheet of plywood is attached to the...Ch. 9 - The extent of the laminar boundary layer on the...Ch. 9 - Velocity profiles in laminar boundary layers often...Ch. 9 - An approximation for the velocity profile in a...Ch. 9 - Evaluate / for each of the laminar boundary-layer...
Ch. 9 - Evaluate the displacement thickness and the...Ch. 9 - Evaluate the displacement thickness and the...Ch. 9 - A fluid, with density = 1.5 slug/ft3, flows at U...Ch. 9 - Solve Problem 9.13 with the velocity profile at...Ch. 9 - Air flows in a horizontal cylindrical duct of...Ch. 9 - Evaluate the displacement thickness and the...Ch. 9 - Evaluate the displacement thickness and the...Ch. 9 - A laboratory wind tunnel has a test section 25 cm...Ch. 9 - Air flows in the entrance region of a square duct,...Ch. 9 - A flow of 68F air develops in a flat horizontal...Ch. 9 - A flow of air develops in a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 9 - Using numerical results for the Blasius exact...Ch. 9 - Using numerical results obtained by Blasius (Table...Ch. 9 - Using numerical results obtained by Blasius (Table...Ch. 9 - A smooth flat plate 2.4 m long and 0.6 m wide is...Ch. 9 - Consider flow of air over a flat plate. On one...Ch. 9 - A thin flat plate, L = 9 in. long and b = 3 ft...Ch. 9 - For a laminar boundary layer on a flat plate,...Ch. 9 - Air at atmospheric pressure and 20C flows over...Ch. 9 - A thin flat plate is installed in a water tunnel...Ch. 9 - Assume laminar boundary-layer flow to estimate the...Ch. 9 - Assume laminar boundary-layer flow to estimate the...Ch. 9 - Assume laminar boundary-layer flow to estimate the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Water at 10C flows over a flat plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - Use the momentum integral equation to derive...Ch. 9 - A smooth flat plate 1.6 ft long is immersed in 68F...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - A developing boundary layer of standard air on a...Ch. 9 - Assume the flow conditions given in Example 9.3....Ch. 9 - A flat-bottomed barge having a 150 ft 20 ft...Ch. 9 - European InterCity Express trains operate at...Ch. 9 - Grumman Corp. has proposed to build a magnetic...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.32, for an air flow at 80 ft/s,...Ch. 9 - The velocity profile in a turbulent boundary-layer...Ch. 9 - The U.S. Navy has built the Sea Shadow, which is a...Ch. 9 - The two rectangular smooth flat plates are to have...Ch. 9 - Standard air flows over a horizontal smooth flat...Ch. 9 - Air at standard conditions flows over a flat...Ch. 9 - A uniform flow of standard air at 60 m/s enters a...Ch. 9 - A laboratory wind tunnel has a flexible upper wall...Ch. 9 - Air flows in a cylindrical duct of diameter D = 6...Ch. 9 - Perform a cost-effectiveness analysis on a typical...Ch. 9 - Table 9.1 (on the web) shows the numerical results...Ch. 9 - A fluid flow enters the plane-wall diffuser that...Ch. 9 - For flow over a flat plate with zero pressure...Ch. 9 - A flat-bottomed barge, 80 ft long and 35 ft wide,...Ch. 9 - A towboat for river barges is tested in a towing...Ch. 9 - Plot the local friction coefficient cf, the...Ch. 9 - A smooth plate 3 m long and 0.9 m wide moves...Ch. 9 - Resistance of a barge is to be determined from...Ch. 9 - A nuclear submarine cruises fully submerged at 27...Ch. 9 - You are asked by your college crew to estimate the...Ch. 9 - The drag coefficient of a circular disk when...Ch. 9 - A steel sphere of 0.25 in. diameter has a velocity...Ch. 9 - A steel sphere (SG = 7.8) of 13 mm diameter falls...Ch. 9 - A sheet of plastic material 0.5 in. thick, with...Ch. 9 - As part of the 1976 bicentennial celebration, an...Ch. 9 - What constant speed will be attained by a lead (SG...Ch. 9 - Assuming a critical Reynolds number of 0.1,...Ch. 9 - Glass spheres of 0.1 in. diameter fall at constant...Ch. 9 - A rotary mixer is constructed from two circular...Ch. 9 - Calculate the drag of a smooth sphere of 0.3 m...Ch. 9 - Calculate the drag of a smooth sphere of 0.5 m...Ch. 9 - A cylindrical chimney 0.9 m in diameter and 22.5 m...Ch. 9 - The resistance to motion of a good bicycle on...Ch. 9 - Ballistic data obtained on a firing range show...Ch. 9 - A standard marine torpedo is 0.533 m in diameter...Ch. 9 - A large truck has an essentially boxlike body that...Ch. 9 - At a surprise party for a friend youve tied a...Ch. 9 - A 0.5-m-diameter hollow plastic sphere containing...Ch. 9 - A simple but effective anemometer to measure wind...Ch. 9 - The Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) in...Ch. 9 - It is proposed to build a pyramidal building with...Ch. 9 - Calculate the drag forces on a 1/200 scale model...Ch. 9 - A circular disk is hung in an air stream from a...Ch. 9 - A vehicle is built to try for the land-speed...Ch. 9 - An F-4 aircraft is slowed after landing by dual...Ch. 9 - A tractor-trailer rig has frontal area A = 102 ft2...Ch. 9 - A 180hp sports car of frontal area 1.72 m2, with a...Ch. 9 - An object falls in air down a long vertical chute....Ch. 9 - Prob. 99PCh. 9 - A light plane tows an advertising banner over a...Ch. 9 - The antenna on a car is 10 mm in diameter and 1.8...Ch. 9 - Consider small oil droplets (SG = 0.85) rising in...Ch. 9 - Standard air is drawn into a low-speed wind...Ch. 9 - A small sphere with D = 6 mm is observed to fall...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 g and diameter of...Ch. 9 - A water tower consists of a 12-m-diameter sphere...Ch. 9 - A cast-iron 12-pounder cannonball rolls off the...Ch. 9 - A rectangular airfoil of 40 ft span and 6 ft chord...Ch. 9 - A rectangular airfoil of 9 m span and 1.8 m chord...Ch. 9 - Why is it possible to kick a football farther in a...Ch. 9 - If CL = 1.0 and CD = 0.05 for an airfoil, then...Ch. 9 - A wing model of 5 in. chord and 2.5 ft span is...Ch. 9 - A barge weighing 8820 kN that is 10 m wide, 30 m...Ch. 9 - A spherical sonar transducer with 15 in. diameter...Ch. 9 - While walking across campus one windy day, an...Ch. 9 - If the mean velocity adjacent to the top of a wing...Ch. 9 - The NACA 23015 airfoil is to move at 180 mph...Ch. 9 - A human-powered aircraft has a gross weight of 240...Ch. 9 - WiffleTM balls made from light plastic with...Ch. 9 - A model airfoil of chord 6 in. and span 30 in. is...Ch. 9 - An antique airplane carries 50 m of external guy...Ch. 9 - How do cab-mounted wind deflectors for...Ch. 9 - An airplane with an effective lift area of 25 m2...Ch. 9 - The U.S. Air Force F-16 fighter aircraft has wing...Ch. 9 - A light airplane, with mass M = 1000 kg, has a...Ch. 9 - A light airplane has 35-ft effective wingspan and...Ch. 9 - Assume the Boeing 727 aircraft has wings with NACA...Ch. 9 - Jim Halls Chaparral 2F sports-racing cars in the...Ch. 9 - Some cars come with a spoiler, a wing section...Ch. 9 - Roadside signs tend to oscillate in a twisting...Ch. 9 - Air moving over an automobile is accelerated to...Ch. 9 - A class demonstration showed that lift is present...Ch. 9 - Rotating cylinders were proposed as a means of...Ch. 9 - A baseball pitcher throws a ball at 80 mph. Home...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. A steel bar is pinned to a vertical support column by a 10 mm diameter hardened dowel pin, Figure 1. For P = 7500 N, find: a. the shear stress in the pin, b. the direct bearing stress on the hole in the bar, c. the minimum value of d to prevent tearout failure if the steel bar has a shear strength of 175 MPa. support column pin bar thickness of bar = 8 mm h d 150 mmarrow_forwardA press that delivers 115 strokes per minute, each stroke providing a force of 7826 N throughout a distance of 18 mm. The press efficiency is 90% and is driven by a 1749-rpm motor. Determine average torque that must be provided by the motor in the units of N-m.arrow_forward·3) find the force (P) for the figures (1) and (2) 15cm 10cm 15 h=10mm h2=6mm // Call = 90 N/2 P Agate Fig (i) Ans: 1)P=112614N 2) P=1956.5 N 25cm 25 cm الفترة أو الحجم تمر بالتي عثر اكو تورشن (ک Fig (2) h₁ = 10mm 42=6mm Cmarrow_forward
- 3. A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating value of 9150 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the plant is, nth = Wnet Qboiler = 0.26 = 26% Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.arrow_forward47 14 16 12 34 10 12 12 33arrow_forward= The forces F₁ = 590 lb, F₂ = 380 lb, F3 = 240 lb and F 330 lb. Determine the forces in each member of the truss. Use positive values to indicate tension and negative values to indicate compression. a a a D b F₁ A 000 B. 779977 F₂V H G E F4 b BY NC SA 2013 Michael Swanbom Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 6 ft b 10.1 ft The force in member AB is lb. The force in member AH is lb. The force in member GH is lb. The force in member BH is lb. The force in member BC is lb. The force in member BG is lb. The force in member EG is lb. The force in member CD is lb. The force in member DE is lb. The force in member CE is lb. The force in member CG is lb.arrow_forward
- Multiple Choice Circle the best answer to each statement. 1. Which type of surface deviation is controlled by a cy- lindricity tolerance but not by a circularity tolerance? A. B. C. Ovality Taper Lobing D. None of the above 2. When verifying a cylindricity tolerance, the inspec- tion method must be able to collect a set of points and determine the: A. Distance between two coaxial cylinders that con- tain the set of points B. Cylinder that circumscribes the set of points C. Cylinder that inscribes the set of points D. Distance between two coaxial circles that contain the set of points 3. Where Rule #1 applies to a cylindrical regular feature of size, the tolerance value of a cylindricity tolerance applied to the feature of size must be tolerance. A. Less than B. Equal to C. Greater than D. None of the above the size 4. Which of the following modifiers may be applied with a cylindricity tolerance? A. M B. C. ℗ D. Ø 5. Which geometric tolerance can provide an indirect cylindricity…arrow_forwardThe beam AB is attached to the wall in the xz plane by a fixed support at A. A force of F = (−129î + 69.0ĵ + 3591) N is applied to the end of the beam at B. The weight of the beam can be modeled with a uniform distributed load of intensity w = 85.0 N/m acting in the negative z direction along its entire length. Find the support reactions at A. Z с A b a B F y Cc 10 BY NC SA 2016 Eric Davishahl X Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following. table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 5.60 m b 5.00 m C 3.70 m A II = MA = ( m 2.> ~.> + + k) N k) N-arrow_forwardneed help?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License