Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 14CQ
At temperatures above the equi-cohesive temperature, the creep
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1) Please indicate in the stress-strain diagram given below the stress levels that can cause
creep.
2) The effect of an increase in service temperature or applied stress is to shift the
3) Dislocation density .
In Region number (...) while creep deformation is
increasing at an increasing rate.
4) Dislocation density is remains constant in Region number (.) while the creep rate is
increasing.
5) For some applications the amount of creep in Region number (.) is taken as the design
criteria.
At an axial load of 25 kN, a 50-mm-wide by 15-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 3.1 mm while the bar width contracts 0.26
mm. The bar is 220 mm long. At the 25-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit
Determine
(a) the modulus of elasticity.
(b) Poisson's ratio.
(c) the change in the bar thickness.
Answers:
(a) E-
(b) v-
(c) Audness
GPa
mm
A thin plate of a ceramic material with E = 225 GPa is loaded in tension, developing a stress of 450 MPa. Is the specimen likely to fail if the most severe flaw present is an internal crack oriented perpendicular to the load axis that has a total length 0.25 mm and a crack tip radius of curvature equal to 1 μm?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - At temperatures above the equi-cohesive...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - Prob. 17CQCh. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - Prob. 19CQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CQCh. 9 - Prob. 26CQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CQCh. 9 - Prob. 28CQCh. 9 - Prob. 29CQCh. 9 - Prob. 30CQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CQCh. 9 - Prob. 34CQCh. 9 - Prob. 35CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 11ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 12ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9 - For silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - For germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22P
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- For germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a temperature of 332C , what is the primary creep mechanism? The shear modulus of germanium is 41 GPa.arrow_forwardFor silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a temperature of 839C , there are two equally contributing creep mechanisms. What are they?arrow_forwardBriefly explain the (a) how and (b) why the size of elastic deformation changes as the thickness of the specimen increases when a rod-shaped specimen made of the same material is bent.arrow_forward
- At an axial load of 20 kN, a 45-mm-wide by 10-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 3.3 mm while the bar width contracts 0.21 mm. The bar is 240 mm long. At the 20-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit. Determine (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) Poisson's ratio. (c) the change in the bar thickness. Answers: (a) E= (b) v = (c) Athickness= i i i GPa mmarrow_forward1. Calculate the strain at the centroid of the tension steel in single layer if the effective depth is 250 mm and the depth of neutral axis is 100 mm. answer: 0.0045 2. Calculate the strain at extreme layer of steel if fy=415 MPa and the strength reduction factor is 0.80. answer: 0.0038arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
- A ceramic part is used under a complete reverse cyclic stress with a stress amplitude (S) of 250 MPa. The yield strength and fracture toughness of materials is 550 MPa and 12.5 MPa*sqrt(m), respectively. Y is 1.4. What is the critical surface crack length?arrow_forwardNiloarrow_forwardcompare the effect of presence of a notch on ductile and brittle materials in terms of fracture behaviourarrow_forward
- For a bronze alloy, the stress at which plastic deformation begins is 275 MPa (40,000 psi), and the modulus of elasticity is 115 GPa (16.7 x106 psi). (a) What is the maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 325 mm2 (0.5 in.2) without plastic de- formation? (15pts)(b) If the original specimen length is 115 mm (4.5 in.), what is the maximum length to which it may be stretched without causing plastic deformation?(15pts)arrow_forwardA single zinc crystal is loaded in tension with the normal to its slip plane at 60° to the tensile axis and the slip direction at 40° to the tensile axis. a) Calculate the resolved shear stress when a tensile stress of0.69 MPa is applied. b) What tensile stress is necessary to reach the critical resolved shear stress of 0.94 MPa?arrow_forwardA single crystal of a metal is oriented for a tensile test such that its slip plane normal makes an angle of 64.0° with the tensile axis. Three possible slip directions make angles of 30°, 48°, and 78° with the same tensile axis. (a) Which of these three slip directions is most favored? i (b) If plastic deformation begins at a tensile stress of 1.3 MPa (188.6 psi), determine the critical resolved shear stress for this metal. i MPаarrow_forward
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