Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134641621
Author: Dean R. Appling, Spencer J. Anthony-Cahill, Christopher K. Mathews
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 10P
Interpretation Introduction
Case summary:
To determine how periodate oxidation might be used to distinguish between methyl glycosides of glucose in the pyranose and furanose forms.
Concept Introduction:
Periodate is an oxidative reagent that cleaves carbon-carbon bonds carrying hydroxyl groups Periodate oxidation can be used to distinguish between pyranose form and furanose form based on their end product ethyl glycoside.
Pyranose form cleavage occurs two times resulting in the production of formic acid. Cleavage of furanose form occurs between C2 and C3, between C5 and C6. Cleavage of furanose, by periodate produces formaldehyde, which is helpful to differentiate furanose from pyranose.
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12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a
lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the
amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most
reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown
in Question 1.)
COOH
COOH
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C
D
COOH
B
COOH
E
COOH
10. Which one of the
following compounds is
the major organic product
of the series of reactions
shown here?
Ph
A
OH
Ph
B
CO₂Et
Br
-H
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CO₂Et
1. NaOEt
1. NaOH, H₂O
2. H3O+
2. PhCH2CH2Br
3. heat
NH2
Ph
OH
NH2
0
OH
Ph
OH
NH2
Ph
D
NH2
E
OH
1. What is the isoelectric point of glutamic acid?
(Glutamic acid has pKa1 2.10, pKa2 4.07, pKaз 9.47)
A) pH 2.1
D) pH 6.8
B) pH 3.1
C) pH 4.1
E) pH 9.5
HO
NH2
Glutamic acid
(shown without charges)
OH
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - -D-Galactopyranose rotates the plane of polarized...Ch. 9 - Provide an explanation for the fact that a-...Ch. 9 - Why is a type O individual considered a universal...Ch. 9 - The disaccharide , -trehalose differs from the ,...Ch. 9 - A reducing sugar will undergo the Fehling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Indicate whether the structures shown are R and S...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Draw (using Haworth projections) the fragments of...Ch. 9 - One or more of the compounds shown below will...Ch. 9 - Why do you suppose that the influenza virus...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Are mannose and galactose epimers? Allose and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Explain in about one sentence why it is important...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23P
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