Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8SC
Which two minerals are the major constituents of bone?
a. calcium and zinc
b. sodium and magnesium
c. phosphorus and calcium
d. magnesium and calcium
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The two distinct types of tissue found in bone are?
A. Collagen and cortical
B. Trabecular and hydroxapatite
C. Collagen and hydroxapatite
D. Cortical and trabecular
What gives bone its flexibility?
a. Trabeculae
b. Elastic fibers
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e. Collagen fibers
Which long bone structure is correctly matched with its description or function? a. epiphysis; the end of a bone that is composed of compact bone only b. articular cartilage; fibrocartilage located at the ends of a bone c. periosteum; responsible for growth in bone width d. perforating fibers; blood vessels that penetrate the bone
Chapter 8 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - Prob. 1SCCh. 8 - Prob. 2SCCh. 8 - Water from public water systems requires frequent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4SCCh. 8 - Prob. 5SC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6SCCh. 8 - Vomiting or diarrhea causes fluid to be pulled...Ch. 8 - Which two minerals are the major constituents of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SCCh. 8 - Prob. 10SCCh. 8 - Prob. 11SCCh. 8 - The top food sources of zinc include a. grapes. b....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SCCh. 8 - Which of these mineral supplements can easily...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SCCh. 8 - Prob. 16SCCh. 8 - Prob. 17SCCh. 8 - Prob. 18SCCh. 8 - Prob. 19SCCh. 8 - Too little in the diet is associated with...
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardAbnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forward
- Explain the relationship between calcium and bones. Why is vitamin D important for bone health.arrow_forwardWhich substances inhibit bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and estrogenarrow_forwardBone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forward
- Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by an imbalance in the activity of which cells? a. osteoclasts and osteoblasts b. osteoclasts and osteocytes c. osteoblasts and chondrocytes d. osteocytes and chondrocytesarrow_forwardHow can a fractured diaphysis release fat globules into the bloodstream?a. The bone pierces fat stores in the skin.b. The yellow marrow in the diaphysis is exposed and damaged.c. The injury triggers the body to release fat from healthy bones.d. The red marrow in the fractured bone releases fat to heal the fracture.arrow_forwardAll of the following minerals can be found in bones EXCEPT? A. Sodium B. Fluoride C. Calcium D. Magnesiumarrow_forward
- The structure of bone tissue suits the function. Which of the following bone tissues is adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stresses? a.trabecular bone b.irregular bone c.spongy bone d.compact bonearrow_forwardWhich bone would likely take the longest to heal? a.finger bone of a young individual b.thigh bone of an elderly individual c.thigh bone of a young individual d.finger bone of an elderly individualarrow_forwardHow can osteocytes remain alive within bone? a. Bones are composed of only dead or dormant cells. b. Haversian canals are bone structures that contain blood vessels that provide materials for the osteocytes. c. Osteocytes have membrane extensions that protrude from bone and allow them to exchange materials with the surrounding fluids. d. Bones are hollow in the middle and the low pressure there draws fluid from the blood that nourishes the osteocytes.arrow_forward
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