Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 8, Problem 7SC
Vomiting or diarrhea
- causes fluid to be pulled from between the cells in every part of the body.
- causes fluid to leave the cell interiors.
- causes kidneys to raise the sodium concentration outside the cells.
- all of the above.
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Body fluids
Affect each others composition by exchanges across semipermeable memebrane
are described as intracellular or extracellular based on their loecations.
Usually constitue over 50 percent of the mass of a lean adult
consist of water and dissolved solutes
all of the above are correct
please explain how body will maintain homeostasis with osmoregulation, like in the picture
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Which of the following is true about body fluid ? (You can select more than one choice)
Synovial fluid is intracellular fluid in the joints.
Lymph is extracellular fluid in the blood vessels
Interstitial fluid is extracellular fluid between cells and tissues
Cytoplasm is extracellular fluid in blood.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - Prob. 1SCCh. 8 - Prob. 2SCCh. 8 - Water from public water systems requires frequent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4SCCh. 8 - Prob. 5SC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6SCCh. 8 - Vomiting or diarrhea causes fluid to be pulled...Ch. 8 - Which two minerals are the major constituents of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SCCh. 8 - Prob. 10SCCh. 8 - Prob. 11SCCh. 8 - The top food sources of zinc include a. grapes. b....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SCCh. 8 - Which of these mineral supplements can easily...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SCCh. 8 - Prob. 16SCCh. 8 - Prob. 17SCCh. 8 - Prob. 18SCCh. 8 - Prob. 19SCCh. 8 - Too little in the diet is associated with...
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- The body uses the nutrients we ingest from food and liquids. Once the body has reabsorbed as much as it can, it eliminates any material it deems unusable. As far as liquids are concerned, all waste that is eliminated by the kidneys is excreted as urine. Many people suffer from urinary tract infections every day. The lifestyle of many people can contribute to these health problems.arrow_forwardWhat condition is shown in the diagram? Explain how the body regulate this process.arrow_forwardThe largest fluid component in the body is the: intracellular fluid extracellular fluid blood plasma cerebrospinal fluidarrow_forward
- The Ebola virus is a zoonotic virus, which means that it can spread from animals to humans. Once a person is infected, the virus affects multiple organ systems in the body. Infected cells can attach themselves to blood vessels, causing uncontrollable internal bleeding in some patients, accompanied by high fever—a condition known as hemorrhagic fever. Other common symptoms include liver and kidney failure, vomiting, and diarrhea. On average, 50% of people that contract Ebola die from the disease, though the fatality rates of past outbreaks have varied from 25% to 90%. Scientists isolate virus RNA from blood samples and then convert the RNA to DNA. Using DNA sequencing, they then compare virus sequences isolated from individuals in different locations and at different times in an outbreak. By identifying differences in the viral genomes, scientists can reconstruct the history of how the virus spreads and mutates. Tracking mutations over time can also reveal whether the virus is…arrow_forwardJamie has fallen ill. Her body temperature has risen to high levels. Her blood pressure is high and her glucose level is low. In order for her body to return to homeostasis and for Jamie to feel better, the following events are taking place: Select all that apply Dilating blood vessels reduce blood pressure Lowering her body temperature by sweating Raise her body temperature by sweating Apply positive feedback to restore glucose levels in the blood stream by using the hormone glucagon which will raise blood sugar Apply negative feedback to restore glucose levels in the blood stream by using the hormone glucagon which will raise blood sugar Constricting blood vessels to increase blood pressurearrow_forwardGout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—is caused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystals within tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitates out of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormally high. This sometimes happens as a result of eating too many rich foods and consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimes referred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration in blood plasma is 0.140 M, and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10 - 8, what minimum concentration of urate would result in precipitation?arrow_forward
- Choose all the correct statements. Kidneys filter out nitrogenous wastes including urea. Diuretics keeps water in the body which raises our blood pressure. Urine is formed in the ureters. The kidneys helps maintain the proper level of ions, such as sodium, in our body. Urine is formed from the filtration of lymph. The kidney helps maintain proper levels of water in the body.arrow_forwardThe total body fluid is composed of the following: O a. Intracellular Fluid (ICF) O b. Blood Oc. Interstitial Fluid (ISF) O d. B and C Oe. All of the Abovearrow_forwardPotassium is a necessary nutrient in order to maintain the function of our cells. What would occur to a person that is deficient in potassium?arrow_forward
- So, in peritonitis, there is an inflammation of the peritoneum and a build up of fluid/exudate in the abdomen. With this third spacing, fluid is lost to the individual. Isotonic solution makes sense to replace the fluids, colloids, electrolytes, etc... that are lost because of this. However, in theory, couldn't a hypertonic solution pull this fluid that is into the third space back into the intravascular space?arrow_forwardA high school football player experienced cramps during practice. He began to gulp a large amount of water and Gatorade (sports drink) in the hope to alleviate the cramps. He had swallowed about four gallons of fluids by the end of the practice. Not long afterwards, he collapsed at home and was rushed by helicopter to the hospital where several days later he dies. An autopsy report revealed water intoxication is the cause of death.Analyse what happened to the football player. Assume that the football player discovers his lethat situation earlier, identify the actions he should take to survive.Remark: The word count limit (250 words only), no less than 100 wordsarrow_forwardBody fluids include urine, blood, food, and reproductive fluids. Trace the path of each as it moves through the body.arrow_forward
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