Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 9RQ
Which of the following statements is not true?
- Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body
- Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function
- Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet
- Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.
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Which of the following are correct categories of vitamins?
Multiple Choice
Water soluble and water insoluble
Antioxidant and prodrug
(O Synthetic and natural
Low molecular weight and fat soluble
Essential and balanced
Nutrients represent a broad group of substances required for proper body function. Identify the following in the context of human nutrition as essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals
Nutrients the body can’t produce and must be consumed in food.
Organic molecules required in small quantities.
Inorganic molecules required in small quantities.
Which of the following vitamins can be synthesized by the human body?
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin B12
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 34 - Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is untrue?...Ch. 34 - The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by...Ch. 34 - The digestive juices from the liver are delivered...Ch. 34 - A scientist dissects a new species of animal. If...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?...
Ch. 34 - What is the primary fuel for the body?...Ch. 34 - Excess glucose is stored as fat glucagon glycogen...Ch. 34 - Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a...Ch. 34 - Where does the majority of protein digestion take...Ch. 34 - Lipases are enzymes that breakdown disaccharides...Ch. 34 - Which of the following conditions is most likely...Ch. 34 - Which hormone controls the release of bile from...Ch. 34 - Which hormone stops acid secretion in the stomach?...Ch. 34 - In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov...Ch. 34 - How does the polygastric digestive system aid in...Ch. 34 - How do birds digest their food in the absence of...Ch. 34 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 34 - Explain how the villi and microvilli aid in...Ch. 34 - Name two components of the digestive system that...Ch. 34 - What are essential nutrients?Ch. 34 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 34 - Discuss why obesity is agrowing epidemic.Ch. 34 - There are several nations where mal nourishment is...Ch. 34 - Generally describe bow a piece of bread can power...Ch. 34 - In the 1990s fat-free foods became popular among...Ch. 34 - Explain why some dietary lipid is a necessary part...Ch. 34 - The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the...Ch. 34 - Many mammals become ill if they drink milk as...Ch. 34 - Describe how hormones regulate digestionCh. 34 - Describe one or more scenarios where loss of...Ch. 34 - A scientist is studying a model that has a...
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- Which of the following statements regarding dietary nutrients is FALSE? Macronutrients provide cells with energy whereas micronutrients provide protein cofactors. Water soluble vitamins can be stored long-term. Enriched foods contain synthetic vitamins to replace natural vitamins lost during processing. Fortified foods contain vitamins and minerals not originally found in the foods. The majority of B vitamins must be converted to their active form in the body.arrow_forwardSymptoms of deficiencies Drag and drop each symptom of deficiency to the correct type of substance. Deficiency can cause loss of bone Deficiency can cause birth defects Deficiency effects smooth muscle contractions Essential amino acids Deficiency can cause a skin rash Deficiency can cause muscle cramps Deficiency can cause rickets Deficiency can cause night blindness Essential fatty acids Deficiency slows or stops protein synthesis Water soluble vitamins Fat soluble vitamins Mineralsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is incorrect for essential amino acids in number 10 essential to be taken in diet their deficiency affects growth, health and protein synthesis can be synthesized in the body Uarrow_forward
- All minerals and most vitaminsarrow_forwardThere are rare instances when protein is used for energy in the body. Which of the following scenarios would result in amino acids being broken down for energy? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices The body is starving and has no glucose or fat for fuel A person is on a very low calorie diet and does not have enough energy to run basic body functions A person is on a low-carb diet and not getting enough glucose A person is on a low-fat diet and not getting enough fatty acidsarrow_forwardWhich statements about absorption of vitamins or minerals are true? Select all that apply. Micronutrients may be in competition for absorption with each other. Vitamins and minerals are efficiently absorbed by the body between 85% and 99% of what is consumed. To be useful for cellular function, vitamins must remain in their original chemical structure. Calcium found in plant sources is more readily absorbed than from animal sources. Absorption of some vitamins and minerals can be influenced by what sort of foods are consumed within the same meal. Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
- Choose the right statement regarding vitamin C: Vitamin C supplement is efficient in treating cold Vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis, that's why deficiency leads to bleeding gums If supplements vitamin C are taken in high amounts, there will be no toxicity because excess is eliminated in urine All statements are falsearrow_forwardWhich of the fat-soluble vitamins is needed for building bone, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission? Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin Karrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true for dietary fiber? dietary fiber is nondigestible carbohydrates and lignin that are intrinsic and intact in plants dietary fiber is not digested by our body’s enzymes in the large intestine consuming a diet high in insoluble fiber can help lower blood cholesterol levels including soluble fiber in a meal helps prevent sharp sugar spikes, making for a more gradual rise in blood glucosearrow_forward
- Which of the following are two fat-soluble vitamins that humans obtain from non-dietary sources? Group of answer choices Niacin and thiamin A and C D and K B and Earrow_forwardDecide whether or not each of the following terms or phrases characterizes vitamins. Characterizes Vitamins Needed in small amounts in the diet Organic Are needed in large amounts in diet Have a single chemical form Aid in energy metabolism Non- essential Provide energy Not a source of energy Inorganic Aid in the growth, development, and maintenance of body tissues Essential Does NOT Characterize Vitaminsarrow_forwardA young man says that he is consuming much more protein in his diet than the recommended amount. He feels that he needs the extra amount just in case he wants to build more muscle mass in the near future. How would you respond to him? Group of answer choices It should be fine because the cells in his body will store the extra amino acids for future use. If he has excess calories in his diet, he may gain fat from converted protein. The extra protein will be used as fuel instead of carbohydrate. His body won't digest the extra protein and will eliminate the excess in feces. The excess amino acids can only be stored for up to 48 hours.arrow_forward
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