Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 12RQ
Excess glucose is stored as
- fat
- glucagon
- glycogen
- it is not stored in the body
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Unlike other sources of energy within the cell-like sugars- fatty acids such as triacylglycerols
can be stored in anhydrous form.
True
O False
Glucose are stored in the form of glycogen and any excess will be stored in the form of triacylglycerols (TAGS)
True
False
A stroke is caused by blocking the blood supply to the brain. What is the major end-product of glucose catabolism in brain cells during a stroke?
Lactate
Acetaldehyde
Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Acetyl coenzyme A
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 34 - Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is untrue?...Ch. 34 - The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by...Ch. 34 - The digestive juices from the liver are delivered...Ch. 34 - A scientist dissects a new species of animal. If...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?...
Ch. 34 - What is the primary fuel for the body?...Ch. 34 - Excess glucose is stored as fat glucagon glycogen...Ch. 34 - Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a...Ch. 34 - Where does the majority of protein digestion take...Ch. 34 - Lipases are enzymes that breakdown disaccharides...Ch. 34 - Which of the following conditions is most likely...Ch. 34 - Which hormone controls the release of bile from...Ch. 34 - Which hormone stops acid secretion in the stomach?...Ch. 34 - In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov...Ch. 34 - How does the polygastric digestive system aid in...Ch. 34 - How do birds digest their food in the absence of...Ch. 34 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 34 - Explain how the villi and microvilli aid in...Ch. 34 - Name two components of the digestive system that...Ch. 34 - What are essential nutrients?Ch. 34 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 34 - Discuss why obesity is agrowing epidemic.Ch. 34 - There are several nations where mal nourishment is...Ch. 34 - Generally describe bow a piece of bread can power...Ch. 34 - In the 1990s fat-free foods became popular among...Ch. 34 - Explain why some dietary lipid is a necessary part...Ch. 34 - The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the...Ch. 34 - Many mammals become ill if they drink milk as...Ch. 34 - Describe how hormones regulate digestionCh. 34 - Describe one or more scenarios where loss of...Ch. 34 - A scientist is studying a model that has a...
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- _________lowers blood sugar levels; ____________ raises the level of blood sugar. a. Glucagon; insulin b. Insulin; glucagon c. Gastrin; insulin d. Gastrin; glucagonarrow_forwardGlucose is reduced by Bromine water (Br2/H20) to gluconic acid Nitric acid (HNO3) to glucaric Enzymes to glucuronic acid NaBH4 to sorbitolarrow_forwardThe synthesis of glucose inside the body from non-carbohydrate substances is called gluconeogenesis. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Select the correct statement A diet high in carbohydrate will increases gluconeogenesis in the liver O The liver secrets insulin and glucagon O The kidney synthesises most of the urea produced in the body The presence of glucose-6-phosphatase makes the liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodstream Glucose is the only energy source the brain can usearrow_forwardThis is not a result of fatty acid deficiency: Hand tremors Dry scaly skin Obesity Dermatitisarrow_forwardMuscle glycogen provides glucose to all local muscle fibers O can be mobilized to provide glucose to the bloodstream stores are similar in size to liver glycogen stores O provides glucose only to the cells that store itarrow_forward
- Having low blood sugar levels, or hypoglycemia, can be made even worse because Finding food when you’re a low energy state will be difficult Your brain will selfishly create more glucose transporters to hoard the remaining glucose in your brain Nausea as a result of hypoglycemia will make it difficult to eat A person with diabetes will overproduce insulin as a resultarrow_forwardYou are in a deep starvation state, all of a sudden you eat a carbohydrate source, what would happen? Group of answer choices Your gluconeogenesis will increase Your glucagon will increase Your ketones will increase Your insulin will increasearrow_forwardEating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependenceand hunger represented by a glucose crash. Explain this situation showing the levels of insulin and blood glucose under this situationarrow_forward
- The weight ratio of body fat stores to body glycogen stores is approximately O 1:10 10:1 O 30:1 O equalarrow_forwardAcetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the: Adipocytes Intestinal epithelia Neurocytes Hepatocytes Myocytesarrow_forwardIts principal function is to increase the concentration of glucose in the blood by speeding the glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver.arrow_forward
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