Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 12RQ
Excess glucose is stored as
- fat
- glucagon
- glycogen
- it is not stored in the body
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Unlike other sources of energy within the cell-like sugars- fatty acids such as triacylglycerols
can be stored in anhydrous form.
True
O False
Glucose are stored in the form of glycogen and any excess will be stored in the form of triacylglycerols (TAGS)
True
False
A stroke is caused by blocking the blood supply to the brain. What is the major end-product of glucose catabolism in brain cells during a stroke?
Lactate
Acetaldehyde
Pyruvate
Carbon dioxide
Acetyl coenzyme A
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 34 - Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is untrue?...Ch. 34 - The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by...Ch. 34 - The digestive juices from the liver are delivered...Ch. 34 - A scientist dissects a new species of animal. If...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?...
Ch. 34 - What is the primary fuel for the body?...Ch. 34 - Excess glucose is stored as fat glucagon glycogen...Ch. 34 - Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a...Ch. 34 - Where does the majority of protein digestion take...Ch. 34 - Lipases are enzymes that breakdown disaccharides...Ch. 34 - Which of the following conditions is most likely...Ch. 34 - Which hormone controls the release of bile from...Ch. 34 - Which hormone stops acid secretion in the stomach?...Ch. 34 - In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov...Ch. 34 - How does the polygastric digestive system aid in...Ch. 34 - How do birds digest their food in the absence of...Ch. 34 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 34 - Explain how the villi and microvilli aid in...Ch. 34 - Name two components of the digestive system that...Ch. 34 - What are essential nutrients?Ch. 34 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 34 - Discuss why obesity is agrowing epidemic.Ch. 34 - There are several nations where mal nourishment is...Ch. 34 - Generally describe bow a piece of bread can power...Ch. 34 - In the 1990s fat-free foods became popular among...Ch. 34 - Explain why some dietary lipid is a necessary part...Ch. 34 - The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the...Ch. 34 - Many mammals become ill if they drink milk as...Ch. 34 - Describe how hormones regulate digestionCh. 34 - Describe one or more scenarios where loss of...Ch. 34 - A scientist is studying a model that has a...
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- _________lowers blood sugar levels; ____________ raises the level of blood sugar. a. Glucagon; insulin b. Insulin; glucagon c. Gastrin; insulin d. Gastrin; glucagonarrow_forwardGlucose is reduced by Bromine water (Br2/H20) to gluconic acid Nitric acid (HNO3) to glucaric Enzymes to glucuronic acid NaBH4 to sorbitolarrow_forwardThe synthesis of glucose inside the body from non-carbohydrate substances is called gluconeogenesis. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- The fed state of metabolism involves: Increased insulin secretion Generation of ketones O Formation of glycogen Decreased lipogenesisarrow_forwardMuscle glycogen provides glucose to all local muscle fibers O can be mobilized to provide glucose to the bloodstream stores are similar in size to liver glycogen stores O provides glucose only to the cells that store itarrow_forwardLow insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Olher amino acids alpha-KG Glutamate Giutamne Gutamine Glutamate SO H Cystie)ine EGSH Cystfe)ineCyst(eline- Urea Skeletal Muscle Liver To the best of your abilities, explain the image above. Do not include other "unnecessary" things that you cannot see in the picture.arrow_forward
- Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependenceand hunger represented by a glucose crash. Explain this situation showing the levels of insulin and blood glucose under this situationarrow_forwardAcetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the: Adipocytes Intestinal epithelia Neurocytes Hepatocytes Myocytesarrow_forwardIts principal function is to increase the concentration of glucose in the blood by speeding the glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver.arrow_forward
- During anaerobic conditions, lactate travels from the muscle to the liver via the bloodstream. What is lactate converted into when it reaches the liver before it returns back to the muscle? Glucagon Citrate Acetyl CoA Glycogen Glucosearrow_forwardGlycogen synthesis and degradation are both activated when blood glucose levels increase. O True Falsearrow_forwardGlucagon activates the enzyme glycogen synthase to stimulate glycogenolysis. O True O Falsearrow_forward
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