Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 32CTQ
The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the intestines) have become a popular area of study in biomedical research. How could varying gut microbiomes impact a person’s nutrition?
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Which of the following statements about the microbiota of the intestines is false?
1)The bacterial population in the small intestine is sparse compared to that of the colon
2)Aerobes outnumber anaerobes 100 to 1
3)Bacteria in the intestines aid in the digestion of food substances
4)None of these choices are false
write about the Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health. Give references
If you were working with Drs. Joseph Warren and Barry J. Marshall to design a study to determine whether the bacteria caused ulcers, how would you do it?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 34 - Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is untrue?...Ch. 34 - The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by...Ch. 34 - The digestive juices from the liver are delivered...Ch. 34 - A scientist dissects a new species of animal. If...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?...
Ch. 34 - What is the primary fuel for the body?...Ch. 34 - Excess glucose is stored as fat glucagon glycogen...Ch. 34 - Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a...Ch. 34 - Where does the majority of protein digestion take...Ch. 34 - Lipases are enzymes that breakdown disaccharides...Ch. 34 - Which of the following conditions is most likely...Ch. 34 - Which hormone controls the release of bile from...Ch. 34 - Which hormone stops acid secretion in the stomach?...Ch. 34 - In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov...Ch. 34 - How does the polygastric digestive system aid in...Ch. 34 - How do birds digest their food in the absence of...Ch. 34 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 34 - Explain how the villi and microvilli aid in...Ch. 34 - Name two components of the digestive system that...Ch. 34 - What are essential nutrients?Ch. 34 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 34 - Discuss why obesity is agrowing epidemic.Ch. 34 - There are several nations where mal nourishment is...Ch. 34 - Generally describe bow a piece of bread can power...Ch. 34 - In the 1990s fat-free foods became popular among...Ch. 34 - Explain why some dietary lipid is a necessary part...Ch. 34 - The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the...Ch. 34 - Many mammals become ill if they drink milk as...Ch. 34 - Describe how hormones regulate digestionCh. 34 - Describe one or more scenarios where loss of...Ch. 34 - A scientist is studying a model that has a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The intestinal epithelium produces a variety of antimicrobial peptides that play a crucial role in establishing the balance of commensal organisms versus pathogens constituting the healthy host microbiota. Studies have found that, in Crohn's disease, individuals have dysbiosis, a condition in which there is disruption of the normal composition of the host microbiota. It is, therefore, not surprising that several cases of Crohn's disease have been linked to: Reduced recruitment of neutrophils to the intestinal mucosa O Increased IL-10 secretion by intestinal macrophages O Reduced production of IL-1-3 in response to microbial antigens O Defects in production of antimicrobial peptides in Paneth cells O Reduced number of Th17 cells in the lamina propriaarrow_forwardIn about 250-350 words, address the following: First Part Describe the process of digestion, naming all the organs involved. Describe the process of absorption be sure to differentiate between digestion and absorption Second Part Explain the role of the microbiome Search the internet for a research study on the gut microbiome and its effect on health. Academic Resources. Summarize the study findings, including how many people or animals were studied, what was studied, and the results of the study Cite your source in AMA or APA format at the bottom of your post Organize your post using paragraphs to separate thoughts and ideas.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Mucosal surfaces are better than skin surfaces at supporting colonization by commensal microorganisms. b. The skin provides a larger surface area than mucosal surfaces for commensal microorganisms. c. There are ten times as many bacteria residing in the intestinal tract than the number of cells in the human body. d. It is common for commensal bacteria to live in symbiosis with their human hosts. e. During gestation in mammals, a fetus does not have any commensal microorganisms on their skin or mucosal surfaces.arrow_forward
- E.coli is part of the normal microbiota of the intestines and can cause gastroenteritis. Explain why this one bacterial species is both beneficial and harmful.arrow_forwardMany organisms in the Enterobacteriaceae family are part of the human gut flora. How does gut flora gain entry into the body? Give at least three examples.arrow_forwardDefine the terms microbiome and microbiota. What are the strategies for establishing and/or maintaining a healthy gut microbiota?arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents evidence linking gut microbiota to mental health problems? a) Overall, diet has little impact upon the microbial population within the gastrointestinal tract b) Foods such as plant-based foods/fruits and vegetables can positively modulate microbial composition and alter synthesis of anti-inflammatory metabolites c) High fat diets are typically protective against outcomes such as gut dysbiosis, increased intestinal permeability ("leaky gut") and inflammation d) Fermented foods and probiotics should be avoided as they can negatively affect psychological healtharrow_forwardWhat is the significance of the presence of salmonella in foods?arrow_forwardwhere is the gut microbiome that inhabits the small and large intestines located? the submucosa, mucosa, or mucus layers in the lumenarrow_forward
- We are outnumbered by the bacteria in our colon. Why don't they typically make us sick? a) They don't have enough food resources to thrive. Ob) The pH of the colon is too acidic. c) They do not prefer the environment of our intestine. d) The competition between microbes limits their pathogenicity (microbial antagonism).arrow_forwardWhich statement among A-E is false concerning digestive system and gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections? A) O The more severe forms of gastroenteritis, like dysentery, produce abdominal cramps, fever, and blood. B) ORehydration and electrolyte replacement are typically the treatment for those with GI tract infections. C) O Invasive GI tract infections are caused by intracellular pathogens such as Salmonella and certain E coli. D) O Among protozoal pathogens, Giardia is a major cause of gastroenteritis. E) O Most GI tract infections are due to viruses. F) OA-E are all correct.arrow_forwardOver the years research shows the effect of dietary interventions (prebiotic spike-ins, meal replacement) on the gut microbiome and found some interesting (and mixed!) results. Can the use of dietary supplements/meal replacement strategies used in a clinical/healthcare setting to help people with certain gut conditions? What will be some positives and negatives to using these dietary therapies?arrow_forward
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