Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 19SC
Summary Introduction
Interpretation:
If the statement, ‘Trabecular bone readily gives up its minerals whenever blood calcium needs replenishing’, true or false.
Introduction:
Trabecular bone is also known as spongy or cancellous bone. Spongy bone is a very porous structure and contains red bone marrow, where red blood cells are formed. There are two types of bones in human body. They are cortical bones and spongy bones (trabecular bones).
The porous nature of the trabecular bone gives honey comb appearance. It is highly vascularized and usually located at the ends of the long bones.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - Prob. 1SCCh. 8 - Prob. 2SCCh. 8 - Water from public water systems requires frequent...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4SCCh. 8 - Prob. 5SC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6SCCh. 8 - Vomiting or diarrhea causes fluid to be pulled...Ch. 8 - Which two minerals are the major constituents of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SCCh. 8 - Prob. 10SCCh. 8 - Prob. 11SCCh. 8 - The top food sources of zinc include a. grapes. b....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SCCh. 8 - Which of these mineral supplements can easily...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SCCh. 8 - Prob. 16SCCh. 8 - Prob. 17SCCh. 8 - Prob. 18SCCh. 8 - Prob. 19SCCh. 8 - Too little in the diet is associated with...
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- The internal and external calli are replaced by ________. hyaline cartilage trabecular bone osteogenic cells osteoclastsarrow_forwardThe epiphyseal plate: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes bone matrixarrow_forwardThe fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of the bone is the ________. periosteum epiphysis endosteum diaphysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following are only found in cancellous bone? canaliculi Volkmanns canals trabeculae calcium saltsarrow_forwardThe Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes matrixarrow_forwardThe first type of bone to form during fracture repair is ________ bone. compact lamellar spongy densearrow_forward
- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardDuring endochondral ossification of a long bone, ________. a primary ossification center will develop within the epiphysis mesenchyme will differentiate directly into bone tissue growth of the epiphyseal plate will produce bone lengthening all epiphyseal plates will disappear before birtharrow_forwardGo to this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/childhand) to view a radiograph (X-ray image) of a childs hand and wrist. The growing bones of child have an epiphyseal plate that forms a synchondrosis between the shaft and end of a long bone. Being less dense than bone, the area of epiphyseal cartilage is seen on this radiograph as the dark epiphyseal gaps located near the ends of the long bones, including the radius, ulna, metacarpal, and phalanx bones. Which of the bones in this image do not show an epiphyseal plate (epiphyseal gap)?arrow_forward
- The movement of bone away from the midline of the body is called _____________. circumduction extension adduction abductionarrow_forwardA normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons is known as a/an___________ cruciate exostosis popliteal processarrow_forwardWhat disease is associated with bone marrow transplants? diabetes mellitus type 1 melanoma headache graft-versus-host diseasearrow_forward
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