Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118431221
Author: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.60P
A mixture of n-hexane vapor and air leaves a solvent recovery unit and flows through a 70-cm diameter duct at a velocity of 3.00 m/s. At a sampling point in the duct the temperature is 40°C, the pressure is 850 mm Hg. and the dew point of the sampled gas is 25°C. The gas is fed to a condenser in which it is cooled at constant pressure, condensing 70% of the hexane in the feed.
- Perform a degree-of-freedom analysis to show that enough information is available to calculate flic required condenser outlet temperature (°C) and cooling rate (kW).
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Students have asked these similar questions
For each set of measurements below, calculate the Grubbs statistic, G, look up the appropriate
critical value of G from Table 4.6, and determine whether the Grubbs test supports discarding the
first value in the list at the 95% level of confidence.
a) 106.0, 165.0, 167.5, 170.5, 163.5, 170.7
(Geale -2.028; Gerit 1.822; yes, the Grubbs test supports discarding 106.0)
b) 214.8, 263.0, 229.9, 236.9, 221.8, 230.8, 241.1
c) 357.0, 309.3, 304.9, 314.8, 305.8, 295.3, 284.7, 299.5
TABLE 4-6
Critical values of G
for rejection of outlier
Number of
observations
otsulsve os
Tenos
nagsibarito G to buboxy
(95% confidence)
456
1.463
1.672
1.822
7
1.938
8 upa
2.032
9
2.110
10
2.176
- 1 12 15 20
11
2.234
2.285
2.409
2.557
#1 A irreversible isothermal gas-phase isomerization reaction is given as: AB. This reaction is
conducted in a 400L batch reactor and 100 mol of A (NAD = 100 mol) is charged into this reactor.
The rate of reaction is determined as a function of the conversion of reactant A and the results
are given below. The temperature was constant at 500K and the total pressure was constant at
830 kPa. The entering number of moles of species A is 100 mol. Calculate the time necessary to
achieve 80% conversion.
0
0.1
0.2
0.4
-TA (mol/m³.s)
0.45
0.37
0.3
0.195
0.6
0.113
0.7
0.079
0.8
0.05
#3 A irreversible isothermal liquid-phase reaction is given as: A → B is conducted in continuous
flow systems. The rate of reaction is determined as a function of the conversion of reactant A
and the results are given below. The temperature was constant at 500K. The entering molar
flow rate of A is 0.4 mol/min.
a) If this reaction is conducted in two CSTRS in series. Calculate the required reactor volume of
each CSTRS if conversion X₁ = 0.4 and conversion X2 = 0.8.
b) If this reaction is conducted in two PFRS in series. Calculate the required reactor volume of
each PFRS if conversion X₁ = 0.4 and conversion X2 = 0.8.
c) If this reaction is conducted in a PFR followed by a CSTR. Calculate the required reactor
volume of PFR if conversion X₁ = 0.4 and of CSTR if conversion X2 = 0.8.
X
-A (mol/L.min)
0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.45
0.37
0.3 0.195
0.113
0.079
0.05
Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
Ch. 8 - 8.1. The specific internal energy of formaldehyde...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8 - 8.6. Table B.7 of Appendix B gives the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8 - Two formulas for the heat capacity of CO are given...Ch. 8 - 8.9. Table B.2 lists values of the heat capacity...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8 - Chlorine gas is to be heated front 120°C and 1 atm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14PCh. 8 - Use the enthalpy function of APEx to calculate...Ch. 8 - A stream of carbon monoxide flowing at 300 kg/min...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Calculate the heat transfer (kJ) required to cool...Ch. 8 - Twenty liters of liquid n-propyl benzoate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - A fuel gas containing 95 mole% methane and the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Ever wonder why espresso costs much more per cup...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.31PCh. 8 - Saturated steam at 300°C is used to heat a...Ch. 8 - Pure ethane is burned completely with preheated...Ch. 8 - An adiabatic membrane separation unit is used to...Ch. 8 - A gas containing water vapor has a dry-basis...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8 - In the manufacture of nitric acid, ammonia and...Ch. 8 - A natural gas containing 95 mole% methane and the...Ch. 8 - The heat capacity at constant pressure of a gas is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8 - Calculate the heat of vaporization of water...Ch. 8 - Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a polymer product...Ch. 8 - Benzene vapor at 480°C is cooled and converted to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53PCh. 8 - A stream of pure cyclopentane vapor flowing at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.55PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PCh. 8 - A gas stream containing n-hexane in nitrogen with...Ch. 8 - A mixture of n-hexane vapor and air leaves a...Ch. 8 - An equimolar liquid mixture of n-pentane and...Ch. 8 - A liquid stream containing 50.0 mole% benzene and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66PCh. 8 - An aqueous slurry at 30°C containing 20.0 wt%...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8 - A liquid is placed in a wcll-insulatcd container,...Ch. 8 - A small pharmaceutical firm plans to manufacture a...Ch. 8 - Freeze drying is a technique for dehydrating...Ch. 8 - The manufacturers of a new oatmeal product want to...Ch. 8 - Freeze concentration is used to produce a...Ch. 8 - A mixture containing 35.0 mole% n-butane and the...Ch. 8 - A liquid mixture of benzene and toluene containing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.79PCh. 8 - An outside-air sample is taken on a day when the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8 - Wet solids pass through a continuous dryer. Hot...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.88PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93PCh. 8 - The heat of solution of ammonia in water at 1 atm...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8 - Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in enough water to...Ch. 8 - A sulfuric acid solution is labeled 8 N (where 1 N...Ch. 8 - You are about to dilute 2.00 mol of 100% sulfuric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100PCh. 8 - A 0.1 mole% caustic soda (NaOH) solution is to be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.102PCh. 8 - Ortho-phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is produced as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.104PCh. 8 - Fifty milliliters of 100% H2SO4 at 25°C and 84.2...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.106PCh. 8 - One g-mole of pure liquid sulfuric acid at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.110PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111PCh. 8 - Taking as references pure liquid sulfuric acid at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.113PCh. 8 - An NH3-H2O mixture containing 60wt% NH3 is brought...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.115P
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