Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 76CRE
Butter Taste Test A man is tested to determine whether he can tell butter from margarine. He is blindfolded and given small bites of English muffin to identify. At each trial, an English muffin with either butter or margarine is randomly chosen. The experiment is designed so that he will have exactly 15 bites with butter and 15 with margarine. He gets 14 right out of 30. Can he tell butter from margarine at the 0.05 level? Explain.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - Choose one of the answers given. The null...Ch. 8 - Choose one of the answers in each case. In...Ch. 8 - Boot Camp (Example 1) Suppose an experiment is...Ch. 8 - Scrubs A research hospital tries a new antibiotic...Ch. 8 - Magic A magician claims he can cause a coin to...Ch. 8 - Water A friend is tested to see whether he can...Ch. 8 - Heart Attack Prevention A new drug is being tested...Ch. 8 - Stroke Survival Rate The proportion of people who...Ch. 8 - Coin Flips (Example 2) A coin is flipped 30 times...Ch. 8 - Die Rolls You roll a six-sided die 30 times and...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11SECh. 8 - Multiple-Choice Test A teacher is giving an exam...Ch. 8 - Dropouts According to Time magazine (June 11,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14SECh. 8 - Boot Camp, Again (Example 4) Refer to Exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16SECh. 8 - Coke versus Pepsi (Example 5) Suppose you are...Ch. 8 - St. Louis Jury Pool St. Louis County is 24 African...Ch. 8 - Coke vs. Pepsi (Example 6) Suppose you are testing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20SECh. 8 - Cheating? A professor creates two versions of a 20...Ch. 8 - Guessing A 20-question multiple choice quiz has...Ch. 8 - Dreaming (Example 7) A 2003 study of dreaming...Ch. 8 - Age Discrimination About 30 of the population in...Ch. 8 - Marriage Obsolete (Example 8) When asked whether...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26SECh. 8 - Coke versus Pepsi A taste test is done to see...Ch. 8 - Seat Belts Suppose we are testing people to see...Ch. 8 - Sleep Walking (Example 9) According to Time...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30SECh. 8 - Sleep Walking, Again (Example 10) According to...Ch. 8 - Women CEOs, Again the percentage of female CEOs in...Ch. 8 - p-Values For each graph, indicate whether the...Ch. 8 - p-Values For each graph, state whether the shaded...Ch. 8 - Gun Control Historically, the percentage of U.S....Ch. 8 - Death Penalty A Pew Poll in November 2011 showed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37SECh. 8 - Plane Crashes According to one source, 50 of plane...Ch. 8 - Mercury in Freshwater Fish Some experts believe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40SECh. 8 - Morse’s Proportion of ts Samuel Morse determined...Ch. 8 - Morse’s Proportion of as Samuel Morse determined...Ch. 8 - p-Values (Example 11) A researcher carried out a...Ch. 8 - Coin Flips A test is conducted in which a coin is...Ch. 8 - Errors with Pennies (Example 12) Suppose you are...Ch. 8 - Errors with Toast Suppose you are testing someone...Ch. 8 - Blackstone on Errors in Trials Sir William...Ch. 8 - Alpha By establishing a small value for the...Ch. 8 - Flaws (Example 13) A person spinning a 1962 penny...Ch. 8 - Flaws The null hypothesis on true/false tests is...Ch. 8 - Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on...Ch. 8 - Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on...Ch. 8 - Effectiveness of Financial Incentives A...Ch. 8 - Is it acceptable practice to look at your research...Ch. 8 - If we reject the null hypothesis, can we claim to...Ch. 8 - If we do not reject the null hypothesis, is it...Ch. 8 - When a person stands trial for murder, the jury is...Ch. 8 - When, in a criminal court, a defendant is found...Ch. 8 - Arthritis A magazine advertisement claims that...Ch. 8 - No-Carb Diet A weight-loss diet claims that it...Ch. 8 - When comparing two sample proportions with a...Ch. 8 - When comparing two sample proportions with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63SECh. 8 - Prob. 64SECh. 8 - Prob. 65SECh. 8 - Prob. 66SECh. 8 - Prob. 67SECh. 8 - Prob. 68SECh. 8 - Smiling and Gender (Example 15) In a 1997 study,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70SECh. 8 - Prob. 71CRECh. 8 - Prob. 72CRECh. 8 - Choosing a Test and Giving the Hypotheses Give the...Ch. 8 - Choosing a Test and Naming the Population(s) In...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75CRECh. 8 - Butter Taste Test A man is tested to determine...Ch. 8 - Biased Coin? A study is done to see whether a coin...Ch. 8 - Biased Coin? A study is done to see whether a coin...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79CRECh. 8 - Coin Flips Suppose you tested 50 coins by flipping...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81CRECh. 8 - Prob. 82CRECh. 8 - Prob. 83CRECh. 8 - Weight Loss in Men Many polls have asked people...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85CRECh. 8 - Prob. 86CRECh. 8 - Prob. 87CRECh. 8 - Prob. 88CRECh. 8 - Wording of Polls A poll in California (done by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 90CRECh. 8 - Three-Strikes Law California’s controversial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92CRECh. 8 - Prob. 93CRECh. 8 - Prob. 94CRECh. 8 - A friend claims he can predict the suit of a card...Ch. 8 - A friend claims he can predict how a six-sided die...Ch. 8 - Votes for Independents Judging on the basis of...Ch. 8 - Votes for Independents Refer to Exercise 8.97....Ch. 8 - Texting While Driving The mother of a teenager has...Ch. 8 - True/False Test A teacher giving a true/false test...Ch. 8 - ESP Suppose a friend says he can predict whether a...Ch. 8 - ESP Again Suppose a friend says he can predict...Ch. 8 - Does Hand Washing Save Lives? In the mid-1800s,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104CRECh. 8 - Guessing on a True/False Test A true/false test...Ch. 8 - Guessing on a Multiple-Choice Test A...
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- 2. Which of the following statements are (not) true? lim sup{An U Bn} 818 lim sup{A, B} 818 lim inf{An U Bn} 818 818 lim inf{A, B} An An A, Bn- A, BnB →B = = = lim sup A, U lim sup Bn; 818 818 lim sup A, lim sup Bn; 818 81U lim inf A, U lim inf Bn; 818 818 lim inf A, lim inf Bn; n→X 818 An U BRAUB as no; An OBRANB as n→∞.arrow_forwardThroughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2. 1. Show that AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB), Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β, {A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).arrow_forward16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞, and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).arrow_forward
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- 8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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