Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 54SE
Is it acceptable practice to look at your research results, note the direction of the difference, and then make the alternative hypothesis one-sided in order to achieve a significant difference? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Read through this scenario and look at the data that was collected. State the null and all possible research hypotheses. Review the results below (I used SPSS) and answer the questions that follow.
Scenario:
A researcher wants to see if gender and / or income affects the total amount of help given to a stranger who is sitting on the side of a busy road with a sign asking for help.
The independent variables are gender, income, and the interaction of gender and income. The dependent variable is total help.
He wants to know if one or both factors – or the interaction of the two - affects the total amount of help offered. Because he is analyzing two independent variables (gender and income), he used a factorial ANOVA. His results show the main effect of each of the independent variables on the dependent variable (total help) and the interaction effect. The researcher is using a 95% confidence interval which means that he wants to be at least 95% sure that his independent variables…
Read through this scenario and look at the data that was collected. State the null and all possible research hypotheses. Review the results below (I used SPSS) and answer the questions that follow.
Scenario:
A researcher wants to see if gender and/or income affect the total amount of help given to a stranger who is sitting on the side of a busy road with a sign asking for help.
The independent variables are gender, income, and the interaction of gender and income. The dependent variable is total help.
He wants to know if one or both factors – or the interaction of the two - affect the total amount of help offered. Because he is analyzing two independent variables (gender and income), he used a factorial ANOVA. His results show the main effect of each of the independent variables on the dependent variable (total help) and the interaction effect. The researcher is using a 95% confidence interval which means that he wants to be at least 95% sure that his independent variables…
As you review a psychological report, you see a score reported as a stanine. The evaluator did not provide a written explanation of a stanine score, only that the score in the area of inattentiveness was a 5 and a statistically insignificant finding. Do you have enough information to interpret this score statistically? If so, how would you explain this score?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - Choose one of the answers given. The null...Ch. 8 - Choose one of the answers in each case. In...Ch. 8 - Boot Camp (Example 1) Suppose an experiment is...Ch. 8 - Scrubs A research hospital tries a new antibiotic...Ch. 8 - Magic A magician claims he can cause a coin to...Ch. 8 - Water A friend is tested to see whether he can...Ch. 8 - Heart Attack Prevention A new drug is being tested...Ch. 8 - Stroke Survival Rate The proportion of people who...Ch. 8 - Coin Flips (Example 2) A coin is flipped 30 times...Ch. 8 - Die Rolls You roll a six-sided die 30 times and...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11SECh. 8 - Multiple-Choice Test A teacher is giving an exam...Ch. 8 - Dropouts According to Time magazine (June 11,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14SECh. 8 - Boot Camp, Again (Example 4) Refer to Exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16SECh. 8 - Coke versus Pepsi (Example 5) Suppose you are...Ch. 8 - St. Louis Jury Pool St. Louis County is 24 African...Ch. 8 - Coke vs. Pepsi (Example 6) Suppose you are testing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20SECh. 8 - Cheating? A professor creates two versions of a 20...Ch. 8 - Guessing A 20-question multiple choice quiz has...Ch. 8 - Dreaming (Example 7) A 2003 study of dreaming...Ch. 8 - Age Discrimination About 30 of the population in...Ch. 8 - Marriage Obsolete (Example 8) When asked whether...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26SECh. 8 - Coke versus Pepsi A taste test is done to see...Ch. 8 - Seat Belts Suppose we are testing people to see...Ch. 8 - Sleep Walking (Example 9) According to Time...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30SECh. 8 - Sleep Walking, Again (Example 10) According to...Ch. 8 - Women CEOs, Again the percentage of female CEOs in...Ch. 8 - p-Values For each graph, indicate whether the...Ch. 8 - p-Values For each graph, state whether the shaded...Ch. 8 - Gun Control Historically, the percentage of U.S....Ch. 8 - Death Penalty A Pew Poll in November 2011 showed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37SECh. 8 - Plane Crashes According to one source, 50 of plane...Ch. 8 - Mercury in Freshwater Fish Some experts believe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40SECh. 8 - Morse’s Proportion of ts Samuel Morse determined...Ch. 8 - Morse’s Proportion of as Samuel Morse determined...Ch. 8 - p-Values (Example 11) A researcher carried out a...Ch. 8 - Coin Flips A test is conducted in which a coin is...Ch. 8 - Errors with Pennies (Example 12) Suppose you are...Ch. 8 - Errors with Toast Suppose you are testing someone...Ch. 8 - Blackstone on Errors in Trials Sir William...Ch. 8 - Alpha By establishing a small value for the...Ch. 8 - Flaws (Example 13) A person spinning a 1962 penny...Ch. 8 - Flaws The null hypothesis on true/false tests is...Ch. 8 - Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on...Ch. 8 - Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on...Ch. 8 - Effectiveness of Financial Incentives A...Ch. 8 - Is it acceptable practice to look at your research...Ch. 8 - If we reject the null hypothesis, can we claim to...Ch. 8 - If we do not reject the null hypothesis, is it...Ch. 8 - When a person stands trial for murder, the jury is...Ch. 8 - When, in a criminal court, a defendant is found...Ch. 8 - Arthritis A magazine advertisement claims that...Ch. 8 - No-Carb Diet A weight-loss diet claims that it...Ch. 8 - When comparing two sample proportions with a...Ch. 8 - When comparing two sample proportions with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63SECh. 8 - Prob. 64SECh. 8 - Prob. 65SECh. 8 - Prob. 66SECh. 8 - Prob. 67SECh. 8 - Prob. 68SECh. 8 - Smiling and Gender (Example 15) In a 1997 study,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70SECh. 8 - Prob. 71CRECh. 8 - Prob. 72CRECh. 8 - Choosing a Test and Giving the Hypotheses Give the...Ch. 8 - Choosing a Test and Naming the Population(s) In...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75CRECh. 8 - Butter Taste Test A man is tested to determine...Ch. 8 - Biased Coin? A study is done to see whether a coin...Ch. 8 - Biased Coin? A study is done to see whether a coin...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79CRECh. 8 - Coin Flips Suppose you tested 50 coins by flipping...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81CRECh. 8 - Prob. 82CRECh. 8 - Prob. 83CRECh. 8 - Weight Loss in Men Many polls have asked people...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85CRECh. 8 - Prob. 86CRECh. 8 - Prob. 87CRECh. 8 - Prob. 88CRECh. 8 - Wording of Polls A poll in California (done by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 90CRECh. 8 - Three-Strikes Law California’s controversial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92CRECh. 8 - Prob. 93CRECh. 8 - Prob. 94CRECh. 8 - A friend claims he can predict the suit of a card...Ch. 8 - A friend claims he can predict how a six-sided die...Ch. 8 - Votes for Independents Judging on the basis of...Ch. 8 - Votes for Independents Refer to Exercise 8.97....Ch. 8 - Texting While Driving The mother of a teenager has...Ch. 8 - True/False Test A teacher giving a true/false test...Ch. 8 - ESP Suppose a friend says he can predict whether a...Ch. 8 - ESP Again Suppose a friend says he can predict...Ch. 8 - Does Hand Washing Save Lives? In the mid-1800s,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104CRECh. 8 - Guessing on a True/False Test A true/false test...Ch. 8 - Guessing on a Multiple-Choice Test A...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Teacher Salaries
The following data from several years ago represent salaries (in dollars) from a school distri...
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
In Hamilton County, Ohio, the mean number of days needed to sell a house is 86 days (Cincinnati Multiple Listin...
STATISTICS F/BUSINESS+ECONOMICS-TEXT
Fill in the blank: The probability that a fair coin lands heads is 0.5. Therefore, we can be sure that if we to...
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
2.18 Graph the relative frequency histogram for the 500 measurements summarized in the accompanying relative fr...
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
31. Putting It Together: A Tornado Model Is the width of a tornado related to the amount of distance for which ...
Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is an experiment?arrow_forwardA researcher wishes to examine the physical health, including if they have been diagnosed with diabetes and high blood pressure, of family caregivers. The researcher also wants to examine the caregivers lived experiences. What kind of data should the researchers collect from their study participants? Quantitative Qualitative Both quantitative and qualitative Qualitative or quantitativearrow_forwardRespond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote.arrow_forward
- A researcher wanted to study the relationship between coffee drinking and heart problems. She interviewed all patients at several area hospitals and found that patients in the hospital for treatment of heart problems drank an average of 2.7 cups of coffee per day (Margin of error is 1.4 cups) while those patients being treated for other problems averaged only 1.4 cups of coffee per day (Margin of error is 0.8 cups). What conclusion can you draw about coffee as a cause of heart problems from this information?A) Coffee is bad for you.B) Coffee is good for you.C) Heart patients drink more coffee than other patients.D) None, because only patients in hospitals were interviewed.arrow_forwardOur goal is to see whether the global temperatures has been getting higher. For the phrase above, assume the data has already been presented and state a hypothesis. Describe the process one should take to test the hypothesis in detail. How should someone plan to test a hypothesis? Under what circumstances can somebody conclude that the global temperatures has been getting higher?arrow_forwardDo you think the results of the study might be applicable to the whole population? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Destiny wants to know whether gender predicts depressive symptoms in patients with heart disease. She assesses the number of depressive symptoms experienced by a large sample of patients and finds that the data on depressive symptoms are positively skewed. Which assumption of a single-sample z test has Destiny most likely violated?arrow_forwardCan someone help me with this problem/explain how to do it?arrow_forwardShould an observational study or an experiment be performed to answer the research question below? Explain your choice. Do students who miss their classes frequently earn lower grades than those who attend a high percentage of their classes?arrow_forward
- Can I get some help with this :)arrow_forwardWrite down a paragraph or two to illustrate: a) why hypothesis test is required in regression analysis (either simple or multiple); b) the underlying mechanism/intuition of a two-tailed hypothesis test in the context of regression analysis. Aid your illustration with diagrams that you think appropriate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (SQC); Author: FORSEdu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c18FKHUDZv8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
[DAXX] Introduction to Statistical Quality Control; Author: The Academician;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypZGDxjSM60;License: Standard Youtube License