Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 72P
When 0.3 m3/s of water flows through a 150-mm-diameter constriction in a 300-mm-diameter horizontal pipeline, the pressure at a point in the pipe is 345 kPa, and the head lost between this point and the constriction is 3 m. Calculate the pressure in the constriction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A venturi meter is introduced in a 300 mm diameter horizontal pipeline carrying a liquid under a pressure of 150 kPa. The throat diameter of the meter is 100 mm and the pressure at the throat is 400 mm of mercury below atmosphere. If 3% of the differential pressure is lost between inlet and the throat, determine the flow rate of the pipeline
**provide complete solution using bernoullis equation..provide illustration with labels like datum line and such** Show all formula derivation
Water is pumped at a rate of 24.33 m/s from tank (A) and out through a 298.05 m pipe to tank (B). The surface roughness of the pipe is 0.046 mm. When the water levels are as shown in the given figure, the
head provided by the pump is 70.54 m. Calculate the pipe diameter (mm) if the water temperature is 10°C (do not assume the water mass density and the viscosity). Use f = 0.02 for the first iteration and try
only one more iterations (two in total) by using Swamee and Jain formula.
Elevation
Elevatjon -
= 140 m
= 135 m
Tank (B)
Elevation
= 100 m
Tank (A)
pump
Elevation = 95 m
A venturi meter is introduced in a 300 mm diameter horizontal pipeline carrying a liquid under a pressure of 150 kPa. The throat diameter of the me-
ter is 100 mm and the pressure at the throat is 400 mm of mercury below atmosphere. If 3% of the differential pressure is lost between inlet and the
throat, determine the flow rate of the pipeline.
PLEASE USE BERNOULLI'S ENERGY EQUATION.
INCLUDE COMPLETE SOLUTION
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 8 - Consider incompressible flow in a circular...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum flow rate of air that may...Ch. 8 - For flow in circular tubes, transition to...Ch. 8 - An incompressible fluid flows between two infinite...Ch. 8 - Oil is confined in a 4-in.-diameter cylinder by a...Ch. 8 - Viscous oil flows steadily between parallel...Ch. 8 - Calculate for the flow in this two-dimensional...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in a two-dimensional open...Ch. 8 - A large mass is supported by a piston of diameter...Ch. 8 - A hydraulic jack supports a load of 9000 kg. The...
Ch. 8 - The basic component of a pressure gage tester...Ch. 8 - When a horizontal laminar flow occurs between two...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow of water of 0:007 m3/s between...Ch. 8 - Consider the simple power-law model for a...Ch. 8 - A sealed journal bearing is formed from concentric...Ch. 8 - Using the profile of Problem 8.15, show that the...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow between parallel plates spaced...Ch. 8 - A fluid of specific gravity 0.90 flows at a...Ch. 8 - Two immiscible fluids are contained between...Ch. 8 - The record-read head for a computer disk-drive...Ch. 8 - Consider steady, incompressible, and fully...Ch. 8 - In a flow of air between parallel plates spaced...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed flow between parallel...Ch. 8 - Free-surface waves begin to form on a laminar...Ch. 8 - A viscous-shear pump is made from a stationary...Ch. 8 - The efficiency of the viscous-shear pump of Fig....Ch. 8 - An inventor proposes to make a viscous timer by...Ch. 8 - A continuous belt, passing upward through a...Ch. 8 - A wet paint film of uniform thickness, , is...Ch. 8 - Consider first water and then SAE 10W lubricating...Ch. 8 - Using Eq. A.3 in Appendix A for the viscosity of...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in the...Ch. 8 - Carbon dioxide flows in a 50-mm-diameter pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - What is the largest diameter of pipeline that may...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in the...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed pressure-driven flow in a...Ch. 8 - In the laminar flow of an oil of viscosity 1 Pa_s,...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow of 0.007 m3/s in a...Ch. 8 - Consider blood flow in an artery. Blood is...Ch. 8 - The classic Poiseuille flow (Eq. 8.12), is for...Ch. 8 - For pressure-driven, steady, fully developed...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow in a 12-in.-diameter pipe the...Ch. 8 - A fluid of specific gravity 0.90 flows at a...Ch. 8 - In a food industry plant, two immiscible fluids...Ch. 8 - A horizontal pipe carries fluid in fully developed...Ch. 8 - Kerosene is pumped through a smooth tube with...Ch. 8 - In a flow of water in a 0.3-m-diameter pipe, the...Ch. 8 - A liquid drug, with the viscosity and density of...Ch. 8 - Laufer [5] measured the following data for mean...Ch. 8 - Equation 8.23 gives the power-law velocity profile...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow of water...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - If the turbulent velocity profile in a pipe 0.6 m...Ch. 8 - Water flows in a horizontal constant-area pipe;...Ch. 8 - For a given volume flow rate and piping system,...Ch. 8 - Consider the pipe flow from the water tower of...Ch. 8 - At the inlet to a constant-diameter section of the...Ch. 8 - When oil (kinematic viscosity 1 104 m2/s,...Ch. 8 - When fluid of specific weight 50 lb/ft3 flows in a...Ch. 8 - If the head lost in 30-m-diameter of...Ch. 8 - Water flows at 10 L/min through a horizontal...Ch. 8 - Laufer [5] measured the following data for mean...Ch. 8 - Water is pumped at the rate of 0.075 m3/s from a...Ch. 8 - Just downstream from the nozzle tip the velocity...Ch. 8 - A horizontal nozzle having a cylindrical tip of 75...Ch. 8 - When 0.3 m3/s of water flows through a...Ch. 8 - Water flows through a 2-in.-diameter tube that...Ch. 8 - A 50-mm-diameter nozzle terminates a vertical...Ch. 8 - A 12-in.-diameter pipe leaves a reservoir of...Ch. 8 - A water pipe gradually changes from 6-in.-diameter...Ch. 8 - Air at standard conditions flows through a sudden...Ch. 8 - Water flows from a larger pipe, diameter D1 = 100...Ch. 8 - Flow through a sudden contraction is shown. The...Ch. 8 - A flow rate of 1.01/min of oil of specific gravity...Ch. 8 - Water flows in a smooth pipeline at a Reynolds...Ch. 8 - Air flows out of a clean room test chamber through...Ch. 8 - A conical diffuser is used to expand a pipe flow...Ch. 8 - By applying the basic equations to a control...Ch. 8 - Water at 45C enters a shower head through a...Ch. 8 - Water discharges to atmosphere from a large...Ch. 8 - A laboratory experiment is set up to measure...Ch. 8 - Oil with kinematic viscosity = 7.5 104 ft2/s...Ch. 8 - Water from a pump flows through a 9-in.-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 5-cm-diameter potable water line is to be run...Ch. 8 - A system for testing variable-output pumps...Ch. 8 - Two reservoirs are connected by three clean...Ch. 8 - Water, at volume flow rate Q = 0.75 ft3/s, is...Ch. 8 - When you drink a beverage with a straw, you need...Ch. 8 - What flow rate (gpm) will be produced in a...Ch. 8 - Gasoline flows in a long, underground pipeline at...Ch. 8 - An 18-in.-diameter new riveted steel pipeline 1000...Ch. 8 - What diameter of smooth masonry pipe is needed to...Ch. 8 - Water flows steadily in a 125-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - Two galvanized iron pipes of diameter D are...Ch. 8 - A mining engineer plans to do hydraulic mining...Ch. 8 - The flow of water through a 150-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - The fluid flowing has specific gravity 0.90; V75=6...Ch. 8 - Water is flowing. Calculate the direction and...Ch. 8 - Investigate the effect of tube roughness on flow...Ch. 8 - Investigate the effect of tube length on water...Ch. 8 - For the pipe flow into a reservoir of Example 8.5...Ch. 8 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 8 - Experimental determination of local losses and...Ch. 8 - Water is flowing. Calculate the gage reading when...Ch. 8 - The siphon shown is fabricated from 50-mm-i.d....Ch. 8 - A large open water tank has a horizontal cast iron...Ch. 8 - A tank containing 30 m3 of kerosene is to be...Ch. 8 - A 90 screwed elbow is installed in a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the total tension in the bolts. Neglect...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 50-mm-diameter PVC pipeline leaves...Ch. 8 - You are watering your lawn with an old hose....Ch. 8 - Your boss claims that for pipe flow the flow rate,...Ch. 8 - A hydraulic press is powered by a remote...Ch. 8 - One-quarter of a cubic meter per second of liquid...Ch. 8 - Calculate the flow rate from this water tank if...Ch. 8 - A 6-ft-diameter pipeline 4 miles long between two...Ch. 8 - A new industrial plant requires a water flow rate...Ch. 8 - What diameter water pipe is required to handle...Ch. 8 - A pipe friction experiment for air consists of a...Ch. 8 - Oil has been flowing from a large tank on a hill...Ch. 8 - The pressure rise across a water pump is 35 psi...Ch. 8 - Cooling water is pumped from a reservoir to rock...Ch. 8 - You are asked to size a pump for installation in...Ch. 8 - Heavy crude oil (SG = 0.925 and = 1.0 104 m2/s)...Ch. 8 - Petroleum products are transported over long...Ch. 8 - The head versus capacity curve for a certain fan...Ch. 8 - A swimming pool has a partial-flow filtration...Ch. 8 - Water at 65C flows through a 75-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 12 in. 6 in. Venturi meter is installed in a...Ch. 8 - A 1-in.-diameter nozzle is attached to a...Ch. 8 - A sharp-edged orifice with conventional pressure...Ch. 8 - A venturi meter with a 3-in.-diameter throat is...Ch. 8 - Air flows through a venturi meter with a...Ch. 8 - Water at 10C flows steadily through a venturi. The...Ch. 8 - Drinking straws are to be used to improve the air...Ch. 8 - In some western states, water for mining and...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Comprehension Check 8-8
The temperature of dry ice is −109.3 degrees Fahrenheit [°F]. Convert this temperature ...
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
In each case, the beam is subjected to the loadings shown. Draw the free-body diagram of the beam, and sketch t...
Mechanics of Materials
If the coefficient of static friction at contact points A and B is, s = 0.3, determine the maximum force P that...
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
The curved arm BC and attached cables AB and AC support a power line which lies in the vertical y-z plane. The ...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please help me pleasearrow_forwardThe diameter of a pipe changes gradually from 150mm at a point A, which is 6m above datum, to 75mm in diameter at point B, which is 3m above datum. The pressure at A is 103kPa and the velocity of flow is 3.6 m/s. The fluid flowing in the pipe is water. Neglecting losses, determine the pressure at B.arrow_forwardWater is pumped at a rate of 21.4 m/s from tank (A) and out through a 300.5 m pipe to tank (B). The surface roughness of the pipe is 0.046 mm. When the water levels are as shown in the given figure, the head provided by the pump is 70 m, Calculate the pipe diameter (mm) if the water temperature is 10°C (do not assume the water mass density and the ViScosity), Usef 0.02 for the first iteration and try only one more iterations (two in total) by using Swamee and Jain formula. Elevation 135 Elevation 140 m Tank (B) Tievation 100m Tank LA) Jund: Elevitions in Write the answer for any numbers after the declmalarrow_forward
- 4. A pipe carries oil of density 800 kg/m³. At a given point (1) the pipe has a bore area of 0.005 m² and the oil flows with a mean velocity of 4 m/s with a gauge pressure of 800 kPa. Point (2) is further along the pipe and there the bore area is 0.002 m² and the level is 50 m above point (1). Calculate the pressure at this point (2). Neglect friction. (374 kPa)arrow_forwardWater is transported in a pipe, at an average flow rate of Q = 50 L/s. Calculate the pressure difference p between the 2 manometers. We can assume that the energy losses by friction are negligible, and that there are only singular energy losses (be careful to identify ALL the singularities). The pump adds an energy of HP = 10 m to the system. "GATE VALVE" P2 OUVERTURE COMPLÈTE do = 150 mm Q = 50 L/s • 2) 2 m Q = 50 L/s COUDES À POMPE RAYONS COURTS do = 150 mm (Hp = 10 m)arrow_forwardQ//Determine the shaft power required for the pump to produce the flow shown in the figure . The efficiency is 80% and the losses may be neglected. The nozzle area 25cm2.arrow_forward
- Water is flowing out of the nozzle (2) into atmospheric pressure (101 kPa). What is the horizontal force exerted by the flange to hold the nozzle (2) attached to the pipe (1)? Flow velocity at point (2) is 8 m/s. Water density is 1000 kg/m3.arrow_forwardIn a tapered horizontal pipeline, the seawater's speed is 3.75 m/s and the gauge pressure is 21 kPa at the first point. Find the gauge pressure at a second point in the line if the cross-sectional area at the second point is thrice that at the first.arrow_forwardWater flows from a pressurized tank, through a pipe of diameter D, exits from a nozzle of diameter d, and rises a height H above the tank bottom. The water depth in the tank is h. Determine the relationship between the gage pressure of the in the tank and H. If the gage reads 10 psi, d = 2 in, D = 4 in, and h = 3 ft, calculate the jet height H.arrow_forward
- The liquid being lifted by the pump below is gasoline with specific weight γgasoline = 47 lb/ft3 and a vapor pressure of 9 psi (absolute). The local atmospheric pressure is patm = 12.5 psi (absolute). The friction head loss through the pipe from its entrance to the pump entrance at B is hf = V 2 /(2g) empirically, where the velocity in the pipe is V = 7 ft/s. What is the maximum allowed value of z without cavitation occurring at the pump entrance at B?arrow_forwardOil flows from a tank through a 50 mm diameter pipe. If the average velocity is 1,3 m/s, determine how long it will take for 2,5 tons of oil to flow out? Take Peil = 780 kg/m.arrow_forwardWhat will be the new pressure exerted by a fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe with an initial speed of 3 m/s and pressure of 100 kPa, if this fluid starts flowing at a speed of 15 m/s? (density of fluid =850 kg/m^3)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Properties of Fluids: The Basics; Author: Swanson Flo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgD3nEO1iCA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Fluid Mechanics-Lecture-1_Introduction & Basic Concepts; Author: OOkul - UPSC & SSC Exams;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bZodDnmE0o;License: Standard Youtube License