The structure of sabinene and the other compound, which is formed in the ozonolysis of sabinene followed by hydrolysis in the presence of zinc, is to be given. Also, the structure of Δ 3 -carene , which gives compound B as a product of ozonolysis reaction, is to be given. Concept introduction: > Ozonolysis of alkenes produces carbonyl compounds. These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes , or ketones , depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction. > On ozonolysis, cyclic alkenes produce a single compound containing two carbonyl groups. > If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, the alkene has a terminal double bond. > If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it. > If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted. > The total number of hydrogen and carbon atoms in the original alkene is equal to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in two products formed in the ozonolysis reaction.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 60P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of sabinene and the other compound, which is formed in the ozonolysis of sabinene followed by hydrolysis in the presence of zinc, is to be given. Also, the structure of Δ3-carene, which gives compound B as a product of ozonolysis reaction, is to be given.

Concept introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes produces carbonyl compounds. These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
On ozonolysis, cyclic alkenes produce a single compound containing two carbonyl groups.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
The total number of hydrogen and carbon atoms in the original alkene is equal to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in two products formed in the ozonolysis reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 60P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of sabinene and the other compound, which is formed in the ozonolysis of sabinene followed by hydrolysis in the presence of zinc, is to be given. Also, the structure of Δ3-carene, which gives compound B as a product of ozonolysis reaction, is to be given.

Concept introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes produces carbonyl compounds. These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
On ozonolysis, cyclic alkenes produce a single compound containing two carbonyl groups.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
The total number of hydrogen and carbon atoms in the original alkene is equal to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in two products formed in the ozonolysis reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 60P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of sabinene and the other compound, which is formed in the ozonolysis of sabinene followed by hydrolysis in the presence of zinc, is to be given. Also, the structure of Δ3-carene, which gives compound B as a product of ozonolysis reaction, is to be given.

Concept introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes produces carbonyl compounds. These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
On ozonolysis, cyclic alkenes produce a single compound containing two carbonyl groups.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
The total number of hydrogen and carbon atoms in the original alkene is equal to the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in two products formed in the ozonolysis reaction.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 60P

Interpretation Introduction