Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 4PQ
To determine
The change in the gravitational potential energy of the system.
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You are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m
tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is
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Write AK + AU + AE int
= W+Q + TMW
+
TMT + TET + TER for the car-track-Earth system and solve for…
=
12 kg, and m3
Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂
find the speed of m3 after it moves down 4.0 m.
m/s
19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to
m
m2
m3
i
Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ = 12 kg, and m 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to
find the speed of m¸ after it moves down 4.0 m.
m/s
m
m2
mg
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 8.1 - Comet Halleys Orbital Parameters Figure 8.1 shows...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.3CECh. 8.3 - In Figure 8.11, a person launches a ball off of a...Ch. 8 - Case Study From Figure 8.1B for Comet Halley, is...Ch. 8 - Estimate the kinetic energy of the following: a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PQCh. 8 - Prob. 4PQCh. 8 - A 0.430-kg soccer ball is kicked at an initial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PQ
Ch. 8 - According to a scaled woman, a 67.7-kg man runs...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PQCh. 8 - Prob. 9PQCh. 8 - Prob. 10PQCh. 8 - Prob. 11PQCh. 8 - Prob. 12PQCh. 8 - Prob. 13PQCh. 8 - In each situation shown in Figure P8.12, a ball...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PQCh. 8 - Prob. 16PQCh. 8 - Prob. 17PQCh. 8 - Prob. 18PQCh. 8 - A ball of mass 0.40 kg hangs straight down on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PQCh. 8 - Prob. 21PQCh. 8 - Prob. 22PQCh. 8 - One type of toy car contains a spring that is...Ch. 8 - A block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and...Ch. 8 - Rubber tends to be nonlinear as an elastic...Ch. 8 - A block is hung from a vertical spring. The spring...Ch. 8 - A spring of spring constant k lies along an...Ch. 8 - A block on a frictionless, horizontal surface is...Ch. 8 - A falcon is soaring over a prairie, flying at a...Ch. 8 - A stellar black hole may form when a massive star...Ch. 8 - A newly established colony on the Moon launches a...Ch. 8 - The Flybar high-tech pogo stick is advertised as...Ch. 8 - An uncrewed mission to the nearest star, Proxima...Ch. 8 - A small ball is tied to a string and hung as shown...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35PQCh. 8 - Prob. 36PQCh. 8 - Prob. 37PQCh. 8 - Prob. 38PQCh. 8 - Figure P8.39 shows two bar charts. In each, the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PQCh. 8 - If a spacecraft is launched from the Moon at the...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg box rests atop a massless vertical...Ch. 8 - A man unloads a 5.0-kg box from a moving van by...Ch. 8 - Starting at rest, Tina slides down a frictionless...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45PQCh. 8 - Karen and Randy are playing with a toy car and...Ch. 8 - An intrepid physics student decides to try bungee...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 1.50 kg attached to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49PQCh. 8 - A jack-in-the-box is actually a system that...Ch. 8 - A side view of a half-pipe at a skateboard park is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52PQCh. 8 - Prob. 53PQCh. 8 - Prob. 54PQCh. 8 - A particle moves in one dimension under the action...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56PQCh. 8 - Prob. 57PQCh. 8 - Prob. 58PQCh. 8 - Prob. 59PQCh. 8 - Much of the mass of our Milky Way galaxy is...Ch. 8 - A stellar black hole may form when a massive star...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62PQCh. 8 - Prob. 63PQCh. 8 - FIGURE 8.38 Comparison of a circular and an...Ch. 8 - A 50.0-g toy car is released from rest on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66PQCh. 8 - The Earths perihelion distance (closest approach...Ch. 8 - After ripping the padding off a chair you are...Ch. 8 - A In a classic laboratory experiment, a cart of...Ch. 8 - A block is attached to a spring, and the block...Ch. 8 - At the start of a basketball game, a referee...Ch. 8 - At the start of a basketball game, a referee...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73PQCh. 8 - Prob. 74PQCh. 8 - At 220 m, the bungee jump at the Verzasca Dam in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76PQCh. 8 - A block of mass m1 = 4.00 kg initially at rest on...Ch. 8 - A Eric is twirling a ball of mass m = 0.150 kg...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79PQCh. 8 - Prob. 80PQCh. 8 - Prob. 81PQCh. 8 - Prob. 82PQCh. 8 - Prob. 83PQCh. 8 - Prob. 84PQ
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- In order for Jane to return to base camp, she needs to swing across a river of width D that is filled with alligators. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, 0 = 50.0°, and her mass to be 50.0 kg. Wind →F Tarzan! Jane (a) with what minimum speed (in m/s) must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (If Jane can make it across with zero initial velocity, enter 0.) m/s on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (see below figure). Take D = 48.0 m, (b) Shortly after Jane's arrival, Tarzan and Jane decide to swing back across the river (simultaneously). With what minimum speed (in m/s) must they begin their swing? Assume that Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg. m/sarrow_forwardR=2.00 12V 2.00 4.00 4.002 What is the current in one of the 4.0 Q resistors? An isolated point charge q is located at point X. Two other points Y and Z are such that YZ2 XY. Y X What is (electric field at Y)/(electric field at Z)?arrow_forwardTwo objects (m₁ = 4.75 kg and m₂ 2.80 kg) are connected by a light string passing over a light, frictionless pulley as in the figure below. The 4.75-kg object is released from rest at a point h = 4.00 m above the table mg m (a) Determine the speed of each object when the two pass each other. m/s (b) Determine the speed of each object at the moment the 4.75-kg object hits the table. m/s (c) How much higher does the 2.80-kg object travel after the 4.75-kg object hits the table? marrow_forward
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